Gyori Dora, Farkas Bernadett Frida, Komaromy Daniel, Horvath Lili Olga, Kollarovics Nora, Garas Peter, Balazs Judit
Doctoral School of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary.
Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1075 Budapest, Hungary.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2023 Oct 24;13(11):2299-2327. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13110163.
Previous evidence has drawn attention to the fact that maladaptive perfectionism is a risk factor for engagement in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Until now, few studies have examined this topic, especially among community adolescents. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between perfectionism dimensions and NSSI functions to examine the potential mediating effect of mental disorders. Altogether, 146 Hungarian community adolescents (ages 13-18 years) were involved. All participants completed the Hungarian adaptation of the Inventory of Statements about Self-Injury (ISAS), the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS), and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Kid. To analyse the interrelationships among NSSI, perfectionism, and mental disorders, we conducted regression and network analysis. Of the 146 adolescents, 90 (61.64%, girls: 71.11%) engaged in NSSI. The Concern over Mistakes and Doubts about Action scales of the FMPS significantly and positively predicted both NSSI intrapersonal and interpersonal motivation, with comparable effect sizes, and this association was fully mediated by anxiety disorders. There was a significant direct negative relationship between the FMPS Organisation dimension and both main NSSI functions. This study draws attention to an increasing trend and the extremely high NSSI prevalence rate among community adolescents. Adolescents with perfectionistic concerns are at heightened risk for anxiety disorders, which can increase their vulnerability to NSSI engagement.
先前的证据已引起人们对适应不良的完美主义是参与非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的一个风险因素这一事实的关注。到目前为止，很少有研究探讨这个话题，尤其是在社区青少年中。本研究的目的是探讨完美主义维度与NSSI功能之间的关系，以检验精神障碍的潜在中介作用。共有146名匈牙利社区青少年（年龄在13 - 18岁之间）参与。所有参与者都完成了匈牙利语版的自伤陈述量表（ISAS）、弗罗斯特多维完美主义量表（FMPS）以及儿童版迷你国际神经精神访谈。为了分析NSSI、完美主义和精神障碍之间的相互关系，我们进行了回归分析和网络分析。在这146名青少年中，有90人（61.64%，女孩：71.11%）参与了NSSI。FMPS的对错误的关注和对行动的怀疑量表显著且正向地预测了NSSI的人际和人际内动机，效应量相当，并且这种关联完全由焦虑症介导。FMPS的组织维度与NSSI的两个主要功能之间存在显著的直接负相关关系。本研究关注到社区青少年中NSSI患病率呈上升趋势且极高。有完美主义担忧的青少年患焦虑症的风险更高，这会增加他们参与NSSI的易感性。
