Yang Qi, Zhang Wenyu, Wu Huan, Huang Baozhen, Zhang Chenyan, Niu Gengfeng
School of Humanities, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
School of Marxism, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Nov 17;13(11):948. doi: 10.3390/bs13110948.
Nowadays, suicide (especially adolescents' suicide) has been an increasingly prominent social problem worldwide; suicide ideation, as an important predictor, has been the focus of relevant studies and practices. Against this background, the present study aimed to examine the association between perceived family financial stress and adolescents' suicidal ideation, as well as the potential roles of depression and parent-child attachment. A sample of 526 junior middle school students was recruited voluntarily to participate in this cross-sectional study, and the results indicated that the prevalence of suicidal ideation among junior high school students was 15.45%; perceived family financial stress was positively associated with suicidal ideation, and depression could significantly mediate this relation; parent-child attachment significantly moderated the mediating effect of depression (in particular, the relation between depression and suicidal ideation); specifically, this relation was stronger among adolescents with lower values of parent-child attachment. These findings could deepen our understanding of the influences of perceived family financial condition and the risky factors of adolescents' suicidal ideation, which could provide guidance for the prevention and intervention of adolescents' depression and suicidal ideation.
如今，自杀（尤其是青少年自杀）已成为全球一个日益突出的社会问题；自杀意念作为一个重要的预测指标，一直是相关研究和实践的焦点。在此背景下，本研究旨在探讨感知到的家庭经济压力与青少年自杀意念之间的关联，以及抑郁和亲子依恋的潜在作用。本研究自愿招募了526名初中生参与这项横断面研究，结果表明初中生自杀意念的发生率为15.45%；感知到的家庭经济压力与自杀意念呈正相关，抑郁可显著中介这种关系；亲子依恋显著调节了抑郁的中介作用（特别是抑郁与自杀意念之间的关系）；具体而言，在亲子依恋得分较低的青少年中，这种关系更强。这些发现可以加深我们对感知到的家庭经济状况的影响以及青少年自杀意念风险因素的理解，这可为青少年抑郁和自杀意念的预防与干预提供指导。
