School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China.
Nat Commun. 2023 Nov 24;14(1):7694. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43465-y.
The oral delivery of nano-drug delivery systems (Nano-DDS) remains a challenge. Taking inspirations from viruses, here we construct core-shell mesoporous silica nanoparticles (NPs, ~80 nm) with virus-like nanospikes (VSN) to simulate viral morphology, and further modified VSN with L-alanine (CVSN) to enable chiral recognition for functional bionics. By comparing with the solid silica NPs, mesoporous silica NPs and VSN, we demonstrate the delivery advantages of CVSN on overcoming intestinal sequential barriers in both animals and human via multiple biological processes. Subsequently, we encapsulate indomethacin (IMC) into the nanopores of NPs to mimic gene package, wherein the payloads are isolated from bio-environments and exist in an amorphous form to increase their stability and solubility, while the chiral nanospikes multi-sited anchor and chiral recognize on the intestinal mucosa to enhance the penetrability and ultimately improve the oral adsorption of IMC. Encouragingly, we also prove the versatility of CVSN as oral Nano-DDS.
口服纳米给药系统(Nano-DDS)仍然是一个挑战。受病毒的启发,我们构建了具有类似病毒纳米刺(VSN)的核壳介孔硅纳米颗粒(NPs,~80nm),以模拟病毒形态,并进一步用 L-丙氨酸(CVSN)修饰 VSN,以实现手性识别的功能仿生。通过与实心硅纳米颗粒、介孔硅纳米颗粒和 VSN 进行比较,我们证明了 CVSN 通过多种生物学过程克服了动物和人体内肠道连续屏障的输送优势。随后,我们将吲哚美辛(IMC)包封到 NPs 的纳米孔中,以模拟基因包,其中有效载荷与生物环境隔离,并以无定形形式存在,以提高其稳定性和溶解度,而手性纳米刺多点锚定并在手性识别肠黏膜,以增强渗透性,最终提高 IMC 的口服吸附。令人鼓舞的是,我们还证明了 CVSN 作为口服纳米给药系统的多功能性。
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