Department of Special Education, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Nov 11;59(11):1988. doi: 10.3390/medicina59111988.
: People with developmental disabilities are exposed to discrimination and it affects their daily life satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the parallel mediating effect of social involvement and self-esteem on the relationship between discrimination and the daily life satisfaction of people with developmental disabilities to improve their daily life satisfaction. : This study used raw data of participants with intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorder from a national panel survey of employment for the disabled second-wave fifth survey. First, correlations among variables were identified to determine whether variables are in a relationship, and then PROCESS Macro was conducted to identify the relationship between discrimination and daily life satisfaction and the parallel mediating effect of social involvement and self-esteem. : Discrimination had a significant negative effect on daily life satisfaction and it was found that social involvement and self-esteem have a significant mediating effect that lowers the effect size of discrimination on daily life satisfaction. Specifically, it was found that self-esteem had a more mediating effect than social involvement. : To increase the daily life satisfaction of people with developmental disabilities, the potential need to not only decrease discrimination but also increase their social involvement and self-esteem should be considered.
: 发展障碍者面临歧视,这影响了他们的日常生活满意度。本研究旨在检验社会参与和自尊在歧视与发展障碍者日常生活满意度之间的平行中介作用,以提高他们的日常生活满意度。: 本研究使用了全国残疾人就业面板调查第二波第五次调查中智力障碍和自闭症谱系障碍参与者的原始数据。首先,确定变量之间的相关性,以确定变量之间是否存在关系,然后使用 PROCESS Macro 确定歧视与日常生活满意度之间的关系以及社会参与和自尊的平行中介效应。: 歧视对日常生活满意度有显著的负面影响,研究发现社会参与和自尊具有显著的中介效应,降低了歧视对日常生活满意度的影响程度。具体来说,自尊的中介效应大于社会参与。: 为了提高发展障碍者的日常生活满意度,不仅需要减少歧视,还需要考虑增加他们的社会参与和自尊。