College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Womens Health Nurs. 2024 Mar;30(1):56-66. doi: 10.4069/whn.2024.03.18. Epub 2024 Mar 29.
This study explored the factors influencing the health-related life satisfaction of people with disabilities who engaged in physical activity, by age and gender.
A secondary analysis was conducted of the 2020 Third Disability and Life Dynamics Panel (2021). The participants were 2,796 people who performed regular physical activity at least once a week. The variables selected were disability-related factors (degree of disability, multiple disabilities, and type of disability), sociodemographic factors (age, gender, living alone, and mean monthly family income), and health-related factors (amount of physical activity, self-esteem, depression, chronic disease, subjective health, and health-related life satisfaction). Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, the t-test, two-way analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis were conducted.
In total, 58.0% of participants were male, and 42.0% were female. For age groups, 14.4% were children/adolescents (0-19 years), 42.6% were adults (20-59 years), and 43.0% were seniors (≥60 years). The mean score for health-related life satisfaction was 5.0±2.15 out of 10. Adults and seniors whose level of physical activity met or exceeded recommendations had higher subjective health. Moreover, men had better subjective health than women in seniors. Health-related life satisfaction was higher among those who had higher self-esteem, were not depressed, did not have chronic diseases, and had better subjective health.
Gender significantly influenced health-related life satisfaction in children/ adolescents and seniors. Disability-related factors were significant in adults, and health-related factors were significant in all age groups. Therefore, these factors should be considered when designing interventions to promote subjective health and health-related life satisfaction of people with disabilities.
本研究通过年龄和性别探讨了参与身体活动的残疾人士健康相关生活满意度的影响因素。
对 2020 年第三次残疾与生活动态面板（2021 年）进行二次分析。参与者为每周至少进行一次常规身体活动的 2796 人。选择的变量包括与残疾相关的因素（残疾程度、多重残疾和残疾类型）、社会人口统计学因素（年龄、性别、独居和平均月家庭收入）以及与健康相关的因素（身体活动量、自尊、抑郁、慢性病、主观健康和健康相关生活满意度）。进行了描述性统计分析、卡方检验、t 检验、双向方差分析和多元回归分析。
共有 58.0%的参与者为男性，42.0%为女性。按年龄组划分，14.4%为儿童/青少年（0-19 岁），42.6%为成年人（20-59 岁），43.0%为老年人（≥60 岁）。健康相关生活满意度的平均得分为 10 分制中的 5.0±2.15。身体活动水平符合或超过建议的成年人和老年人主观健康状况更好。此外，老年人中男性的主观健康状况好于女性。自尊较高、不抑郁、无慢性病和主观健康状况较好的人健康相关生活满意度更高。
性别对儿童/青少年和老年人的健康相关生活满意度有显著影响。残疾相关因素对成年人有显著影响，健康相关因素对所有年龄组都有显著影响。因此，在设计促进残疾人士主观健康和健康相关生活满意度的干预措施时，应考虑这些因素。
