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蓬蒿蒸汽和叶酚提取物的组成及其对 t-BHP 诱导的 HepG2 细胞氧化损伤的保护机制。

Composition of Pamp. Steam and Leaf Phenolic Extract and Its Protective Mechanism on t-BHP-Induced Oxidative Damage of HepG2 Cells.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Nov 8;28(22):7487. doi: 10.3390/molecules28227487.

DOI:10.3390/molecules28227487
PMID:38005209
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10672916/
Abstract

Plant phenolic compounds have attracted considerable attention because of their health benefits. This study aimed to investigate the composition and antioxidant activity of phenol extracts from Pamp. steam and leaf (PPP). The FTIR, UPLC-Q-Obtrip-MS, and HPLC-DAD methods were used to analyze the composition of PPP, and 20 phenolic compounds were preliminarily identified. Among them, the contents of hyperin, astragalin, and diosmetin levels were the highest. Treatment with PPP can significantly reduce t-BHP-induced cell damage in HepG2 cells, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Meanwhile, the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities can be increased. Moreover, PPP enhanced Nrf2 expression, which was consistent with that of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1), whereas the expression of Keap1, the Nrf2 inhibitor, was decreased. All findings indicate that PPP can serve as a natural bioactive substance for preventing oxidative stress.

摘要

植物类多酚化合物因其对健康的益处而受到广泛关注。本研究旨在探讨来自 Pamp. steam 和叶(PPP)的酚提取物的组成和抗氧化活性。采用 FTIR、UPLC-Q-Obtrip-MS 和 HPLC-DAD 方法分析 PPP 的组成,初步鉴定出 20 种酚类化合物。其中,金丝桃苷、毛蕊异黄酮和芹菜素的含量最高。PPP 处理可显著降低 t-BHP 诱导的 HepG2 细胞损伤、活性氧(ROS)积累和丙二醛(MDA)含量。同时,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性可以提高。此外,PPP 增强了 Nrf2 的表达,与血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)、谷胱甘肽半胱氨酸连接酶催化亚基(GCLC)和 NAD(P)H 醌氧化还原酶-1(NQO1)的表达一致,而 Nrf2 抑制剂 Keap1 的表达降低。所有发现均表明,PPP 可作为预防氧化应激的天然生物活性物质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a972/10672916/a646257e069d/molecules-28-07487-g009.jpg
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