School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64849, NL, Mexico.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Nov 10;23(22):9100. doi: 10.3390/s23229100.
By observing the actions taken by operators, it is possible to determine the risk level of a work task. One method for achieving this is the recognition of human activity using biosignals and inertial measurements provided to a machine learning algorithm performing such recognition. The aim of this research is to propose a method to automatically recognize physical exertion and reduce noise as much as possible towards the automation of the Job Strain Index (JSI) assessment by using a motion capture wearable device (MindRove armband) and training a quadratic support vector machine (QSVM) model, which is responsible for predicting the exertion depending on the patterns identified. The highest accuracy of the QSVM model was 95.7%, which was achieved by filtering the data, removing outliers and offsets, and performing zero calibration; in addition, EMG signals were normalized. It was determined that, given the job strain index's purpose, physical exertion detection is crucial to computing its intensity in future work.
通过观察操作人员的动作,可以确定工作任务的风险级别。实现这一目标的一种方法是使用生物信号和惯性测量来识别人类活动,并将其提供给执行此类识别的机器学习算法。本研究旨在提出一种方法,通过使用运动捕捉可穿戴设备(MindRove 臂带)并训练负责根据识别模式预测用力程度的二次支持向量机 (QSVM) 模型,自动识别体力劳动并尽可能减少噪音,从而实现作业应激指数 (JSI) 评估的自动化。QSVM 模型的最高准确率为 95.7%,这是通过过滤数据、去除异常值和偏移量以及进行零校准来实现的;此外,对肌电图信号进行了归一化处理。确定了,鉴于工作应激指数的目的,体力劳动检测对于计算其未来工作强度至关重要。