Department of Nuclear Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Eur J Radiol. 2024 Jan;170:111218. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.111218. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
PURPOSE: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), in addition to its utility in prostate cancer, is also an angiogenic imaging marker for hypervascular tumors like renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Our study aims to assess the potential role of Ga-PSMA-11 positron emission tomography (PET)/CT in metastatic RCC and compare it with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT). METHODS: Biopsy-proven RCC patients with known or suspected distant metastases who underwent Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT for staging/restaging were prospectively recruited. Those patients who had undergone F-FDG PET/CT within six weeks of Ga-PSMA PET/CT were also included retrospectively for comparative analysis. A patient-based and lesion-based analysis was done to compare the lesion detection rates of CECT, Ga-PSMA-11 PET and F-FDG PET. PET-based quantitative parameters were also compared between both the PET modalities. Impact of baseline parameters on survival was assessed using Cox regression analysis. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Thirty-seven patients with median age 60 years ± 13 years (range = 26-76 years) were included in the study. Twenty-seven patients had clear cell (cc) RCC, six had papillary RCC (pRCC), and one each had an eosinophilic variant of ccRCC, collecting duct RCC, translocation RCC and poorly differentiated RCC. Ga-PSMA-11 PET performed better in detecting marrow and equivocal bone lesions and worse in detecting liver lesions compared to CECT. Ga-PSMA-11 PET-based angiogenic tumor burden estimation using Total Lesion-PSMA (TL-PSMA) and PSMA-Total volume (PSMA-TV) had a prognostic impact on the survival of patients. Ga-PSMA-11 PET also detected more lesions and showed significantly higher SUVmax than F-FDG PET. CONCLUSION: Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT performs better than CECT and F-FDG PET/CT in metastatic evaluation and has prognostic value in the management of clear cell RCC.
目的:前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)除了在前列腺癌中的应用外,还是肾细胞癌(RCC)等富血管肿瘤的血管生成成像标志物。我们的研究旨在评估 Ga-PSMA-11 正电子发射断层扫描(PET)/CT 在转移性 RCC 中的潜在作用,并将其与对比增强计算机断层扫描(CECT)进行比较。
方法:前瞻性招募经活检证实为 RCC 且已知或疑似有远处转移的患者,这些患者接受 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT 进行分期/重新分期。还回顾性纳入了在 Ga-PSMA PET/CT 检查前六周内接受过 F-FDG PET/CT 检查的患者,进行比较分析。对 CECT、Ga-PSMA-11 PET 和 F-FDG PET 的病灶检出率进行了基于患者和基于病灶的分析。还比较了两种 PET 方式的 PET 定量参数。使用 Cox 回归分析评估基线参数对生存的影响。p 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。
结果:本研究共纳入 37 例患者,中位年龄 60 岁±13 岁(范围=26-76 岁)。27 例患者为透明细胞(cc)RCC,6 例为乳头状 RCC(pRCC),1 例分别为 ccRCC 的嗜酸细胞变异型、集合管 RCC、易位 RCC 和低分化 RCC。与 CECT 相比,Ga-PSMA-11 PET 更有助于检测骨髓和可疑骨病变,而在检测肝脏病变方面效果较差。Ga-PSMA-11 PET 基于总病灶 PSMA(TL-PSMA)和 PSMA 总容积(PSMA-TV)的血管生成肿瘤负荷估计对患者的生存有预后影响。与 F-FDG PET 相比,Ga-PSMA-11 PET 还能检测到更多的病灶,并显示出明显更高的 SUVmax。
结论:Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT 在转移性评估中优于 CECT 和 F-FDG PET/CT,并且在透明细胞 RCC 的管理中具有预后价值。
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