Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe, Mamani-Benito Oscar Javier, Quinteros-Zúñiga Dámaris, Farfán-Solís Rosa
Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.
Universidad Peruana Unión, Juliaca, Perú.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2023 Oct-Dec;52(4):273-279. doi: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.06.015. Epub 2023 Nov 25.
During the health emergency, there is concern about the mental health repercussions that Peruvian health workers, who represent the front line of care for COVID-19, may be experiencing.
To determine whether concern about COVID-19 and workloads predict psychological distress in healthcare workers.
Predictive study in which 367 workers (nurses, doctors, nursing assistants, obstetricians, dentists, psychologists, nutritionists, among others) from 12 health networks in the Puno region participated, selected through intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The data were collected via the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, the COVID-19 Scale of Concern and the Workload Scale.
It was found that there are no significant differences between men and women in psychological discomfort and concern about COVID-19 infection and workload. Furthermore, highly significant correlations were found between the study variables (P < .01). Multiple regression analysis showed an adequate adjustment for the model (F = 94.834; P < .001), where concern about COVID-19 (β = -0.436; P < .01) and workload (β = 0.239; P < .01) are variables that significantly predict psychological discomfort (adjusted R = 0.33).
Concern about COVID-19 and work overload predict psychological distress in health personnel in the Puno region.
在卫生紧急情况期间，人们担心作为COVID-19一线护理人员的秘鲁医护人员可能正在经历的心理健康影响。
确定对COVID-19的担忧和工作量是否能预测医护人员的心理困扰。
进行一项预测性研究，来自普诺地区12个卫生网络的367名工作人员（包括护士、医生、护理助理、产科医生、牙医、心理学家、营养师等）通过非概率性有意抽样参与研究。数据通过凯斯勒心理困扰量表、COVID-19担忧量表和工作量量表收集。
发现男性和女性在心理不适、对COVID-19感染的担忧和工作量方面没有显著差异。此外，研究变量之间存在高度显著的相关性（P <.01）。多元回归分析显示模型调整良好（F = 94.834；P <.001），其中对COVID-19的担忧（β = -0.436；P <.01）和工作量（β = 0.239；P <.01）是显著预测心理不适的变量（调整后R = 0.33）。
对COVID-19的担忧和工作负荷过重可预测普诺地区卫生人员的心理困扰。
