Suzuki Tise, Conant Ashlyn, Curow Casey, Alexander Audrey, Ioffe Yevgeniya, Unternaehrer Juli J
Division of Biochemistry, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
University of Redlands, Department of Biology, Redlands, CA 92373, USA.
J Cancer Metastasis Treat. 2023;9. doi: 10.20517/2394-4722.2023.34. Epub 2023 Jun 30.
Ovarian cancer remains the most lethal gynecologic malignancy in the USA. For over twenty years, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been characterized extensively in development and disease. The dysregulation of this process in cancer has been identified as a mechanism by which epithelial tumors become more aggressive, allowing them to survive and invade distant tissues. This occurs in part due to the increased expression of the EMT transcription factor, (Snail). In the case of epithelial ovarian cancer, Snail has been shown to contribute to cancer invasion, stemness, chemoresistance, and metabolic changes. Thus, in this review, we focus on summarizing current findings on the role of EMT (specifically, factors downstream of Snail) in determining ovarian cancer aggressiveness.
卵巢癌仍然是美国最致命的妇科恶性肿瘤。二十多年来,上皮-间质转化(EMT)在发育和疾病过程中得到了广泛的研究。癌症中这一过程的失调已被确定为上皮肿瘤变得更具侵袭性的一种机制,使它们能够存活并侵袭远处组织。这部分是由于EMT转录因子Snail的表达增加所致。在上皮性卵巢癌中,Snail已被证明与癌症侵袭、干性、化疗耐药性和代谢变化有关。因此,在本综述中,我们着重总结关于EMT(特别是Snail下游因子)在决定卵巢癌侵袭性方面作用的当前研究结果。