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LINC01140 通过靶向 miR-200b-3p 下调 DMD 抑制乳腺癌的发展。

LINC01140 Hinders the Development of Breast Cancer Through Targeting miR-200b-3p to Downregulate DMD.

机构信息

Department of Thyroid and Breast, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Cell Transplant. 2023 Jan-Dec;32:9636897231211202. doi: 10.1177/09636897231211202.

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are frequently reported to be involved in breast cancer (BC) oncogenicity. The goal of this study was to probe lncRNA LINC01140's role and action mechanism in BC. Relative LINC01140, miR-200b-3p, and dystrophin (DMD) levels were determined using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). DMD protein levels in BC cells were quantified using Western blotting, and the targeting relationships were validated by luciferase reporter assays and RNA immunoprecipitation experiments. The proliferative potential of the cells was evaluated using CCK-8 and colony formation tests, while the migratory and invasive abilities of the cells were assessed using scratch and transwell assays. Apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry. Nude mouse models have been established to allow the examination of tumor growth . Pronounced downregulation of LINC01140 and DMD, as well as upregulation of miR-200b-3p, was observed in BC. LINC01140 binds directly to miR-200b-3p to downregulate DMD expression. Ectopic LINC01140 expression not only limited tumor growth but also diminished the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of BC cells , however, it induced apoptosis in BC cells. Elevated miR-200b-3p expression stimulated the tumorigenic potential of BC cells and attenuated the suppressive effect of LINC01140 or DMD overexpression on BC cell malignancy, whereas DMD overexpression restricted the tumorigenic potential of BC cells. Overall, LINC01140 prevents BC development via the miR-200b-3p-DMD axis. These findings support the latent potential and usefulness of the LINC01140-miR-200b-3p-DMD network as a target for BC therapy.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)经常被报道参与乳腺癌(BC)的致癌性。本研究旨在探讨 lncRNA LINC01140 在 BC 中的作用和作用机制。采用实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)测定相对 LINC01140、miR-200b-3p 和肌营养不良蛋白(DMD)的水平。采用 Western blot 定量测定 BC 细胞中的 DMD 蛋白水平,并通过荧光素酶报告基因检测和 RNA 免疫沉淀实验验证靶向关系。采用 CCK-8 和集落形成试验评估细胞的增殖潜力,采用划痕和 Transwell 试验评估细胞的迁移和侵袭能力,采用流式细胞术评估细胞凋亡。建立裸鼠模型以检查肿瘤生长。在 BC 中观察到 LINC01140 和 DMD 的明显下调以及 miR-200b-3p 的上调。LINC01140 直接与 miR-200b-3p 结合,下调 DMD 的表达。过表达 LINC01140 不仅限制肿瘤生长,还降低 BC 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,但诱导 BC 细胞凋亡。升高的 miR-200b-3p 表达刺激 BC 细胞的致瘤潜能,并减弱 LINC01140 或 DMD 过表达对 BC 细胞恶性的抑制作用,而 DMD 过表达限制 BC 细胞的致瘤潜能。总之,LINC01140 通过 miR-200b-3p-DMD 轴防止 BC 的发展。这些发现支持 LINC01140-miR-200b-3p-DMD 网络作为 BC 治疗靶点的潜在潜力和实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf39/10683380/ff9918bca9ce/10.1177_09636897231211202-fig1.jpg

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