Cao Rongkai, Qiu Piaopiao, Zhou Yuan, Dong Bo, Han Yucheng, Fan Zhen
Department of Implantology, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, No. 399, Middle Yanchang Rd, Shanghai, 200072, China.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Nov 27;15(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00759-4.
Although exercise has been proposed as an effective intervention for various lifestyle-related diseases and pathological scenarios, few researches assessed the impact of taking exercise on the prevalence of periodontitis.
This study aimed to perform a comprehensive literature review and meta-analysis from both observational and intervention studies to explore the relationship between exercise and periodontitis and to provide references for future intervention programs aimed at preventing periodontitis.
A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus for peer-reviewed studies published in English From January 1993 to January 2023 according to the PRISMA guidelines. Articles were selected if subjects were human and studies evaluating the association between exercise and periodontitis.
4098 references were retrieved. After screening the results, 30 studies were selected. Of these, 20 studies indicated an inverse association between exercise and periodontitis, while the remaining 10 did not reach conclusive findings. The meta-analysis demonstrated a risk ratio of 0.84 (95%CI: 0.77, 0.91) between the active group and the inactive group (P < 0.01), which indicated an inverse relationship between exercise and periodontitis.
Overall, the increase in exercise presents an inverse association with the presence and severity of periodontitis. Accordingly, taking exercise might be a potential approach that contributes to improvements in periodontitis.
尽管运动已被提议作为针对各种与生活方式相关的疾病和病理情况的有效干预措施，但很少有研究评估运动对牙周炎患病率的影响。
本研究旨在对观察性研究和干预性研究进行全面的文献综述和荟萃分析，以探讨运动与牙周炎之间的关系，并为未来旨在预防牙周炎的干预项目提供参考。
根据PRISMA指南，在PubMed/MEDLINE、科学网、考克兰图书馆和Scopus中进行了系统的文献检索，以查找1993年1月至2023年1月期间以英文发表的同行评审研究。如果研究对象是人类且评估运动与牙周炎之间的关联，则选择这些文章。
共检索到4098篇参考文献。筛选结果后，选择了30项研究。其中，20项研究表明运动与牙周炎之间存在负相关，而其余10项研究未得出确凿结论。荟萃分析显示，运动组和非运动组之间的风险比为0.84（95%CI：0.77，0.91）（P < 0.01），这表明运动与牙周炎之间存在负相关。
总体而言，运动的增加与牙周炎的存在和严重程度呈负相关。因此，进行运动可能是有助于改善牙周炎的一种潜在方法。
