Research Institute for Future Medical Science, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong 30099, Korea.
Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Dankook University, Cheonan-si 31116, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 24;19(7):3871. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073871.
This study aimed to investigate the association between healthy lifestyle (HLS; i.e., diet quality, physical activity, normal weight) and periodontal diseases in Korean adults. Studying this association may help inform future intervention programs aimed at preventing the development of periodontal diseases. Raw data of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) VII (2016-2018) were used. Data from 12,689 adults aged 19 years and over who had a periodontal examination were analyzed. The associations between HLS and periodontal diseases were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression after adjusting for demographic and health factors as covariates. We found that each of the HLS (diet quality, physical activity, normal body weight) practices was significantly associated with periodontal diseases (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.13-1.55; OR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.04-1.30; OR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.14-1.40, respectively). In particular, having poor HLS practices was identified as a risk factor for periodontal diseases (OR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.10-2.15). HLS was associated with periodontal diseases. Thus, in addition to improving oral hygiene-the primary focus in the past-improving HLS should be emphasized for patients with periodontal diseases.
本研究旨在探讨韩国成年人健康生活方式（HLS；即饮食质量、身体活动、正常体重）与牙周病之间的关联。研究这种关联可能有助于为未来预防牙周病发展的干预计划提供信息。本研究使用了韩国国民健康营养调查（KNHANES）VII 期（2016-2018 年）的原始数据。对 12689 名年龄在 19 岁及以上且接受过牙周检查的成年人的数据进行了分析。在调整了人口统计学和健康因素作为协变量后，使用多变量逻辑回归分析了 HLS 与牙周病之间的关联。我们发现，HLS 的每一种做法（饮食质量、身体活动、正常体重）与牙周病均显著相关（OR：1.32，95%CI：1.13-1.55；OR：1.16，95%CI：1.04-1.30；OR：1.26，95%CI：1.14-1.40）。特别是，不良的 HLS 做法被确定为牙周病的危险因素（OR：1.54，95%CI：1.10-2.15）。HLS 与牙周病相关。因此，除了改善口腔卫生（过去的主要关注点）外，还应强调改善 HLS，以针对牙周病患者。
