Coptcoat M J, Webb D R, Kellett M J, Fletcher M S, McNicholas T A, Dickinson I K, Whitfield H N, Wickham J E
Br J Urol. 1986 Dec;58(6):578-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1986.tb05888.x.
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy has been shown to be a safe and effective method of treating most upper urinary tract stones. Major complications, although few, include haemorrhage, septicaemia, "Steinstrasse" formation and cardiac arrhythmias. The experience from 600 consecutive cases is reviewed and methods of prevention are discussed.
体外冲击波碎石术已被证明是治疗大多数上尿路结石的一种安全有效的方法。主要并发症虽然很少见,但包括出血、败血症、“石街”形成和心律失常。本文回顾了连续600例病例的经验并讨论了预防方法。