Thornhill J A, Moran K, Mooney E E, Sheehan S, Smith J M, Fitzpatrick J M
Department of Urology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Br J Urol. 1990 Jun;65(6):638-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1990.tb14836.x.
The role of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the management of paediatric urinary tract calculi was evaluated. The study group included 22 children (13 male, 9 female) with an age range of 2 to 13 years. The renal calculi, including staghorn and ureteric calculi, varied in size from 0.3 to 5 cm. Overall stone clearance at 3 months was 79% with a low incidence of complications (2 children required nephrostomy drainage for sepsis). ESWL is a non-invasive method of managing even complex stones in children of all ages, irrespective of size or position.
评估了体外冲击波碎石术（ESWL）在小儿尿路结石治疗中的作用。研究组包括22名儿童（13名男性，9名女性），年龄范围为2至13岁。肾结石，包括鹿角形结石和输尿管结石，大小从0.3厘米至5厘米不等。3个月时的总体结石清除率为79%，并发症发生率较低（2名儿童因败血症需要肾造瘘引流）。ESWL是一种治疗各年龄段儿童甚至复杂结石的非侵入性方法，无论结石大小或位置如何。
