Zhang Zhi-Mao, Zhang Junliang, Cai Quan
Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Fudan University 220 Handan Rd. Shanghai 200433 China
Chem Sci. 2023 Oct 23;14(44):12598-12605. doi: 10.1039/d3sc04335e. eCollection 2023 Nov 15.
We report herein the collective asymmetric total synthesis of seven pentacyclic 19--clerodane diterpenoids, namely (+)-teucvin (+)-cracroson A, (+)-cracroson E, (+)-montanin A, (+)-teucvisin C, (+)-teucrin A, and (+)-2-hydroxyteuscorolide. An ytterbium-catalyzed asymmetric inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction of 4-methyl-2-pyrone with a chiral C5-substituted cyclohexa-1,3-dienol silyl ether is the key feature of the synthesis, which provides the common -decalin intermediate with five continuous stereocenters in excellent yield and stereoselectivity. From this diversifiable intermediate, the total synthesis of (+)-teucvin and (+)-2-hydroxyteuscorolide was realized in thirteen and eighteen steps, respectively. From (+)-teucvin, five other pentacyclic 19--clerodanes were divergently and concisely generated through late-stage oxidation state adjustments.
我们在此报告了七种五环19-克罗烷二萜类化合物的集体不对称全合成,即(+)-teucvin、(+)-cracroson A、(+)-cracroson E、(+)-montanin A、(+)-teucvisin C、(+)-teucrin A和(+)-2-羟基teuscorolide。4-甲基-2-吡喃与手性C5-取代的环己-1,3-二烯醇硅醚的镱催化不对称逆电子需求Diels-Alder反应是该合成的关键特征,它以优异的产率和立体选择性提供了具有五个连续立体中心的共同十氢萘中间体。从这个可多样化的中间体出发,分别通过十三步和十八步实现了(+)-teucvin和(+)-2-羟基teuscorolide的全合成。从(+)-teucvin出发,通过后期氧化态调整,发散性地、简洁地生成了另外五种五环19-克罗烷。