Wu You-Chi Mason, Chyr Gloria, Park Hyunchang, Makar-Limanov Anna, Shi Yuran, DeSimone Joseph M, Bao Zhenan
Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA.
Chem Sci. 2023 Oct 25;14(44):12535-12540. doi: 10.1039/d3sc03623e. eCollection 2023 Nov 15.
Achieving a circular plastics economy is one of our greatest environmental challenges, yet conventional mechanical recycling remains inadequate for thermoplastics and incompatible with thermosets. The next generation of plastic materials will be designed with the capacity for degradation and recycling at end-of-use. To address this opportunity in the burgeoning technologies of 3D printing and photolithography, we report a modular system for the production of degradable and recyclable thermosets photopolymerization. The polyurethane backbone imparts robust, elastic, and tunable mechanical properties, while the use of hemiacetal ester linkages allows for facile degradation under mild acid. The synthetic design based on hemiacetal esters enables simple purification to regenerate a functional polyurethane diol.
实现循环塑料经济是我们面临的最大环境挑战之一,但传统的机械回收对于热塑性塑料来说仍然不足,并且与热固性塑料不相容。下一代塑料材料将设计成在使用结束时具有降解和回收能力。为了应对3D打印和光刻等新兴技术中的这一机遇,我们报告了一种用于生产可降解和可回收热固性材料的模块化光聚合系统。聚氨酯主链赋予材料强大、有弹性且可调的机械性能,而半缩醛酯键的使用使得在弱酸条件下易于降解。基于半缩醛酯的合成设计能够实现简单的纯化,以再生功能性聚氨酯二醇。