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Investigation of Structure-Activity Relationships for Benzoyl and Cinnamoyl Piperazine/Piperidine Amides as Tyrosinase Inhibitors.

作者信息

Varela Marina T, de Castro Levatti Erica V, Tempone Andre G, Fernandes João Paulo S

机构信息

Departament of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua São Nicolau 210, Diadema, SP 09913-030, Brazil.

Laboratory of Pathophysiology, Butantan Institute, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, São Paulo, SP 05503-900, Brazil.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2023 Nov 9;8(46):44265-44275. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06977. eCollection 2023 Nov 21.


DOI:10.1021/acsomega.3c06977
PMID:38027351
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10666245/
Abstract

Melanin is a substance that plays important roles in several organisms. Its function as an antioxidant and metal-complexing agent makes tyrosinase, the key enzyme that controls melanogenesis, an interesting target for designing inhibitors. In this article, we report a set of piperazine/piperidine amides of benzoic and cinnamic acid derivatives as tyrosinase inhibitors with improved potency and drug-likeness. The most potent compound showed a pIC of 4.99 in the monophenolase assay, and only compound showed reasonable potency in the diphenolase assay (pIC, 4.18). These activities are not correlated to antiradical activity, suggesting that the activity is dependent on competition with the substrates. Molecular docking studies indicated that the benzyl substituent of and other analogues perform important interactions in the enzyme that may explain the higher potency of these compounds. Moreover, the compounds present adequate lipophilicity and skin permeability and no relevant cytotoxicity (CC > 200 μM) to mammalian cells.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Investigation of Structure-Activity Relationships for Benzoyl and Cinnamoyl Piperazine/Piperidine Amides as Tyrosinase Inhibitors.

ACS Omega. 2023-11-9

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
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[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Multitargeting approaches to cognitive impairment: Synthesis of aryl-alkylpiperazines and assessment at cholinesterases, histamine H and dopamine D receptors.

Bioorg Med Chem. 2023-1-15

[2]
Elucidation of the tyrosinase/O/monophenol ternary intermediate that dictates the monooxygenation mechanism in melanin biosynthesis.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022-8-16

[3]
Physicochemical and biopharmaceutical aspects influencing skin permeation and role of SLN and NLC for skin drug delivery.

Heliyon. 2022-2-11

[4]
Cinnamic acid derivatives linked to arylpiperazines as novel potent inhibitors of tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis.

Eur J Med Chem. 2022-3-5

[5]
Spectrophotometric Assays for Sensing Tyrosinase Activity and Their Applications.

Biosensors (Basel). 2021-8-23

[6]
Evaluation of 4-(4-Fluorobenzyl)piperazin-1-yl]-Based Compounds as Competitive Tyrosinase Inhibitors Endowed with Antimelanogenic Effects.

ChemMedChem. 2021-10-6

[7]
Coumaric acid derivatives as tyrosinase inhibitors: Efficacy studies through in silico, in vitro and ex vivo approaches.

Bioorg Chem. 2020-10

[8]
Coumaric acid analogues inhibit growth and melanin biosynthesis in Cryptococcus neoformans and potentialize amphotericin B antifungal activity.

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2020-10-1

[9]
Melanin.

Curr Biol. 2020-2-24

[10]
Structure-antioxidant activity relationship of methoxy, phenolic hydroxyl, and carboxylic acid groups of phenolic acids.

Sci Rep. 2020-2-13

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