Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Clin Exp Dent Res. 2024 Feb;10(1):e813. doi: 10.1002/cre2.813. Epub 2023 Dec 3.
This study sought to determine the impact of age, gender, and use of maxillary implant-supported overdenture (UISOD) versus conventional denture (CMD) opposing mandibular implant-supported overdenture (LISOD) and the number of years the patient has used their prosthesis on the ratings of satisfaction. This study aimed to assess the long-term influence of different factors on patients' satisfaction with LISODs needing a maxillary prosthesis, helping dentists choose a treatment pathway that leads to a higher satisfaction rate.
This cross-sectional study included 84 participants. They were treated with LISOD opposing either CMD or UISOD from 2015 to 2020. They were all eligible to participate in the study. An oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire was given to each patient and filled out by them. OHIP-14 scores were gathered and went under statistical analysis with PASS-11 software to determine the relationship between patients' satisfaction with the scores.
Age and gender had no significant influence on how satisfied patients were. Patients with maxillary overdentures showed more satisfaction than the CMD group (p < .05). Moreover, patients' satisfaction decreased with increasing years of prostheses usage (p < .05).
This study demonstrated that satisfaction is related to the type of maxillary prosthesis (conventional or implant-supported) used opposing LISODs and the number of years the patient had used the prostheses.
本研究旨在确定年龄、性别、上颌种植体支持覆盖义齿(UISOD)与传统义齿(CMD)对下颌种植体支持覆盖义齿(LISOD)的影响,以及患者使用义齿的年限对满意度的评分的影响。本研究旨在评估不同因素对 LISOD 患者长期满意度的影响,帮助牙医选择能提高满意度的治疗方案。
这是一项横断面研究,共纳入 84 名患者。他们于 2015 年至 2020 年期间接受了 LISOD 治疗,其对侧为 CMD 或 UISOD。所有患者均有资格参加本研究。我们向每位患者发放了口腔健康影响简表(OHIP-14)问卷,并由他们填写。收集 OHIP-14 评分,并使用 PASS-11 软件进行统计分析,以确定患者对评分的满意度与各因素之间的关系。
年龄和性别对患者的满意度没有显著影响。使用上颌覆盖义齿的患者比使用 CMD 组的患者更满意(p<0.05)。此外,患者满意度随义齿使用年限的增加而降低(p<0.05)。
本研究表明,满意度与使用的上颌义齿类型(传统或种植体支持)以及患者使用义齿的年限有关。