Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Guizhou Research Institute of Coal Mine Design Co., Ltd., Guiyang, China.
Front Public Health. 2023 Nov 15;11:1270033. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1270033. eCollection 2023.
The intricate interplay between human well-being and the surrounding environment underscores contemporary discourse. Within this paradigm, comprehensive environmental monitoring holds the key to unraveling the intricate connections linking population health to environmental exposures. The advent of satellite remote sensing monitoring (SRSM) has revolutionized traditional monitoring constraints, particularly limited spatial coverage and resolution. This innovation finds profound utility in quantifying land covers and air pollution data, casting new light on epidemiological and geographical investigations. This dynamic application reveals the intricate web connecting public health, environmental pollution, and the built environment.
This comprehensive review navigates the evolving trajectory of SRSM technology, casting light on its role in addressing environmental and geographic health issues. The discussion hones in on how SRSM has recently magnified our understanding of the relationship between air pollutant exposure and population health. Additionally, this discourse delves into public health challenges stemming from shifts in urban morphology.
Utilizing the strategic keywords "SRSM," "air pollutant health risk," and "built environment," an exhaustive search unfolded across prestigious databases including the China National Knowledge Network (CNKI), PubMed and Web of Science. The Citespace tool further unveiled interconnections among resultant articles and research trends.
Synthesizing insights from a myriad of articles spanning 1988 to 2023, our findings unveil how SRMS bridges gaps in ground-based monitoring through continuous spatial observations, empowering global air quality surveillance. High-resolution SRSM advances data precision, capturing multiple built environment impact factors. Its application to epidemiological health exposure holds promise as a pioneering tool for contemporary health research.
This review underscores SRSM's pivotal role in enriching geographic health studies, particularly in atmospheric pollution domains. The study illuminates how SRSM overcomes spatial resolution and data loss hurdles, enriching environmental monitoring tools and datasets. The path forward envisions the integration of cutting-edge remote sensing technologies, novel explorations of urban-public health associations, and an enriched assessment of built environment characteristics on public well-being.
人类福祉与周围环境之间的错综复杂的相互作用突显了当代的讨论。在这一范式中，全面的环境监测是揭示将人口健康与环境暴露联系起来的复杂关系的关键。卫星遥感监测 (SRSM) 的出现彻底改变了传统监测的限制，特别是空间覆盖范围和分辨率有限的限制。这项创新在量化土地覆盖和空气污染数据方面具有深远的应用价值，为流行病学和地理调查提供了新的视角。这种动态应用揭示了公共卫生、环境污染和建筑环境之间错综复杂的联系。
本综述全面探讨了 SRSM 技术的演进轨迹，阐明了其在解决环境和地理健康问题方面的作用。讨论集中在 SRSM 如何最近增强了我们对空气污染物暴露与人口健康之间关系的理解。此外，本文还探讨了城市形态变化带来的公共卫生挑战。
利用“SRSM”、“空气污染物健康风险”和“建筑环境”等战略关键字，在中国国家知识网络 (CNKI)、PubMed 和 Web of Science 等著名数据库中进行了全面搜索。Citespace 工具进一步揭示了相关文章和研究趋势之间的相互联系。
综合了 1988 年至 2023 年的众多文章的观点，我们的研究结果揭示了 SRMS 如何通过连续的空间观测弥合地面监测的差距，为全球空气质量监测提供支持。高分辨率 SRSM 提高了数据精度，捕捉到了多个建筑环境影响因素。它在流行病学健康暴露方面的应用有望成为当代健康研究的开创性工具。
本综述强调了 SRSM 在丰富地理健康研究方面的关键作用，特别是在大气污染领域。该研究阐明了 SRSM 如何克服空间分辨率和数据丢失的障碍，丰富了环境监测工具和数据集。未来的研究方向设想了将先进的遥感技术、对城市-公共健康关系的新探索以及对公共福祉的建筑环境特征的更深入评估相结合。
