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我们能否控制马铃薯的真菌和细菌病害?——微生物调控

Can we control potato fungal and bacterial diseases? - microbial regulation.

作者信息

Shi Huiqin, Li Wei, Zhou Yun, Wang Jian, Shen Shuo

机构信息

Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, China.

Key Laboratory of Potato Breeding of Qinghai Province, Xining, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Nov 17;9(12):e22390. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22390. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

The potato plant is one of the main crops in the world. However, relatively little is known about key virulence factors of major fungal and bacterial diseases in potatoes, biocontrol measures to improve activity and stability, and the core driving forces in the control process. Here, we focus on analyzing the mechanisms by which genes, proteins, or (and) metabolites of potato pathogens as key virulence factors. Then, the single strain biocontrol agents, synthetic microbial communities, microbial microcapsule strategies were introduced, and the latter two strategies can improve stability and activity in biocontrol. Meanwhile, summarized the defense mechanisms of biocontrol and their specific issues in practical applications. Furthermore, explore how potato crop management, soil management, and climate effects, as crucial driving forces affect potato biocontrol in the system. Dynamic and systematic research, excavation of biocontrol strain resources, find the causes of regional disease resistance and exploration of biocontrol mechanism will provide promising solutions for biotic stress faced by potato in the future.

摘要

马铃薯是世界主要作物之一。然而,对于马铃薯主要真菌和细菌病害的关键致病因子、提高活性和稳定性的生物防治措施以及防治过程中的核心驱动力,人们了解相对较少。在此,我们着重分析马铃薯病原体的基因、蛋白质或(和)代谢产物作为关键致病因子的作用机制。随后,介绍了单一菌株生物防治剂、合成微生物群落、微生物微胶囊策略,后两种策略可提高生物防治中的稳定性和活性。同时,总结了生物防治的防御机制及其在实际应用中的具体问题。此外,探讨了马铃薯作物管理、土壤管理和气候效应作为关键驱动力如何影响系统中的马铃薯生物防治。开展动态系统研究、挖掘生物防治菌株资源、找出区域抗病性成因并探索生物防治机制,将为未来马铃薯面临的生物胁迫提供有前景的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d3a/10686857/9f505631a784/gr1.jpg

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