Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Grupo Genética, Vacunas, Infecciones y Pediatría (GENVIP), Instituto de Investigación Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (IdiCHUS), CIBERes Ciber de Respiratorio, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica; Comité Asesor de Vacunas de la AEP.
Servicio de Pediatría, Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz (IdiPaz), CIBERER U767, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2023 Dec;99(6):403-421. doi: 10.1016/j.anpede.2023.11.009. Epub 2023 Dec 5.
The number of people with immunosuppression is increasing considerably due to their greater survival and the use of new immunosuppressive treatments for various chronic diseases. This is a heterogeneous group of patients in whom vaccination as a preventive measure is one of the basic pillars of their wellbeing, given their increased risk of contracting infections. This consensus, developed jointly by the Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica (Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases) and the Advisory Committee on Vaccines of the Asociación Española de Pediatría (Spanish Association of Paediatrics), provides guidelines for the development of a personalised vaccination schedule for patients in special situations, including general recommendations and specific recommendations for vaccination of bone marrow and solid organ transplant recipients, children with inborn errors of immunity, oncologic patients, patients with chronic or systemic diseases and immunosuppressed travellers.
由于免疫抑制人群的生存时间延长,以及新的免疫抑制治疗方法在各种慢性疾病中的应用,免疫抑制人群的数量正在大幅增加。这是一组异质性患者群体,由于他们感染的风险增加,疫苗接种作为预防措施是他们健康的基本支柱之一。该共识由西班牙儿科学感染病学会(Spanish Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases)和西班牙儿科学协会疫苗咨询委员会(Advisory Committee on Vaccines of the Asociación Española de Pediatría)共同制定,为特殊情况下患者的个性化疫苗接种计划制定了指南,包括一般建议和骨髓及实体器官移植受者、先天性免疫缺陷儿童、肿瘤患者、慢性或系统性疾病患者以及免疫抑制旅行者的疫苗接种具体建议。