Ciftja Orion
Department of Physics, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Nov 21;13(23):2988. doi: 10.3390/nano13232988.
We study a structure consisting of two electrostatically interacting objects, a uniformly charged square nanoplate and a uniformly charged nanowire. A straightforward motivation behind this work is to introduce a model that allows a classical description of a finite two-dimensional quantum Hall system of few electrons when the Landau gauge is imposed. In this scenario, the uniformly charged square nanoplate would stand for the neutralizing background of the system while a uniformly charged nanowire would represent the resulting quantum striped state of the electrons. A second important feature of this model is that it also applies to hybrid charged nanoplate-nanowire systems in which the dominant interaction has electrostatic origin. An exact analytical expression for the electrostatic interaction potential between the uniformly charged square nanoplate and coplanar nanowire is obtained by using a special mathematical method adept for this geometry. It is found that the resulting interaction potential is finite, monotonic and slowly-varying for all locations of the nanowire inside the nanoplate.
我们研究了一种由两个静电相互作用物体组成的结构,一个是均匀带电的方形纳米板,另一个是均匀带电的纳米线。这项工作背后的一个直接动机是引入一个模型,该模型能够在施加朗道规范时,对少数电子构成的有限二维量子霍尔系统进行经典描述。在这种情况下,均匀带电的方形纳米板代表系统的中和背景,而均匀带电的纳米线则代表电子所形成的量子条纹态。该模型的另一个重要特征是它也适用于主导相互作用源于静电的混合带电纳米板 - 纳米线系统。通过使用一种适用于这种几何结构的特殊数学方法,得到了均匀带电方形纳米板与共面纳米线之间静电相互作用势的精确解析表达式。结果发现,对于纳米线在纳米板内的所有位置,所得到的相互作用势都是有限的、单调的且变化缓慢的。