Lyu Mao-Yun, Morais Gabriel N, Chen Shuming, Brown M Kevin
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, 119 Woodland St, Oberlin, Ohio 44074, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Dec 20;145(50):27254-27261. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c12770. Epub 2023 Dec 11.
Alkene borylfunctionalization reactions have emerged as useful methods for chemical synthesis. While much progress has been made on 1,2-borylamination reactions, the related 1,1- and 1,3-borylaminations have not been reported. Herein, a Ni-catalyzed 1,1-borylamination of 1,1-disubstituted and monosubstituted alkenes and a 1,3-borylamination of cyclic alkenes are presented. Key to development of these reactions was the identification of an alkyllithium activator in combination with Mg salts. The utility of the products and the mechanistic details are discussed.
烯烃硼基官能化反应已成为化学合成的有用方法。虽然1,2-硼胺化反应已取得很大进展,但相关的1,1-和1,3-硼胺化反应尚未见报道。本文报道了镍催化的1,1-二取代和单取代烯烃的1,1-硼胺化反应以及环状烯烃的1,3-硼胺化反应。这些反应开发的关键是确定与镁盐结合使用的烷基锂活化剂。文中讨论了产物的实用性和反应机理细节。