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COVID-19 大流行期间美国西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民的心理健康状况:系统评价方案。

COVID-19 pandemic and mental health among Hispanic/Latino/a immigrants in the USA: protocol for a scoping review.

机构信息

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Division of Intramural Research, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Division of Intramural Research, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2023 Dec 12;13(12):e073687. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073687.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The COVID-19 pandemic has had drastic effects on worldwide mental health and laid bare health disparities and inequities among marginalised groups and racial/ethnic minoritised communities in the USA. This is especially the case among Hispanic/Latino/a immigrants who face numerous structural and socioeconomic barriers to well-being. The increased mental health burden on Hispanic/Latino/a immigrants may have far reaching effects if left unaddressed. Thus, by understanding further Hispanic/Latino/a immigrant mental health during the pandemic, communities and health providers may be able to better address this growing issue. This scoping review aims to assess and outline the current literature on the pandemic's effects on Hispanic/Latino/a immigrant mental health in the USA, identify research gaps and areas of urgent concern, and inform future research and public health interventions and guidelines.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

A scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology will be conducted. The PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science: Core Collection databases and five grey literature sources will be searched for articles published in English from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022. Two independent reviewers will screen the search results at title and abstract and then full text using Covidence with conflicts resolved by a third reviewer. Data collection will also be performed in duplicate using Microsoft Excel with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer and consensus discussion.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

Ethics approval is not required for this scoping review. Results will be published in a peer-reviewed journal as well as presented at local and national conferences and meetings relevant to our field. Furthermore, to make our findings accessible to non-scientific audiences, we will use various mediums, such as graphical abstracts, policy briefs and fact sheets to share the results in both English and Spanish on different platforms.

摘要

简介

COVID-19 大流行对全球心理健康产生了巨大影响,突显了美国边缘化群体和少数族裔群体之间的健康差距和不平等。西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民尤其如此,他们在福利方面面临着众多结构性和社会经济障碍。如果不加以解决,西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民日益加重的精神健康负担可能会产生深远的影响。因此,通过进一步了解大流行期间西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民的精神健康状况,社区和医疗保健提供者或许能够更好地解决这一日益严重的问题。本范围综述旨在评估和概述当前关于大流行对美国西班牙裔/拉丁裔移民精神健康影响的文献,确定研究空白和紧急关注领域,并为未来的研究和公共卫生干预措施和指南提供信息。

方法和分析

将按照 Joanna Briggs 研究所的方法进行范围综述。将从 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日,在 PsycINFO、PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science: Core Collection 数据库以及五个灰色文献来源中搜索发表在英文文献中的文章。两名独立审查员将使用 Covidence 对搜索结果进行标题和摘要筛选,然后对全文进行筛选,如果存在争议,则由第三名审查员解决。还将使用 Microsoft Excel 进行重复的数据收集,如果存在差异,则由第三名审查员解决,并通过共识讨论解决。

伦理和传播

本范围综述不需要伦理批准。研究结果将在同行评议期刊上发表,并在与我们领域相关的地方和国家会议上展示。此外,为了使非科学界能够获得我们的研究结果,我们将使用各种媒介,如图形摘要、政策简报和情况说明书,以英文和西班牙文在不同平台上分享结果。

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The COVID-19 Pandemic and Hispanic/Latina/o Immigrant Mental Health: Why More Needs to Be Done.
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