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本文引用的文献

1
Benson's Relaxation Effect in Comparing to Systematic Desensitization on Anxiety of Female Nurses: A Randomized Clinical Trial.与系统脱敏疗法相比,本森放松疗法对女护士焦虑的影响:一项随机临床试验
Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2017 Apr-Jun;38(2):111-115. doi: 10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_183_16.
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Empathy among physicians, medical students and candidates.医生、医学生和求职者的同理心。
Psychiatr Danub. 2015 Sep;27 Suppl 1:S48-52.
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The relationships between empathy, stress and social support among medical students.医学生的共情、压力与社会支持之间的关系。
Int J Med Educ. 2015 Sep 5;6:103-8. doi: 10.5116/ijme.55e6.0d44.
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The effect of personal character on the results of clinical performance skill tests.个人性格对临床操作技能测试结果的影响。
Korean J Med Educ. 2011 Jun;23(2):111-7. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2011.23.2.111. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
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The effectiveness of psychoeducation and systematic desensitization to reduce test anxiety among first-year pharmacy students.心理教育和系统脱敏对减轻一年级药学专业学生考试焦虑的有效性。
Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 Nov 15;78(9):163. doi: 10.5688/ajpe789163.
6
'I found the OSCE very stressful': student midwives' attitudes towards an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE).“我发现客观结构化临床考试压力非常大”:助产专业学生对客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)的态度
Nurse Educ Today. 2014 Mar;34(3):468-73. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.04.022. Epub 2013 May 15.
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Medical students' understanding of empathy: a phenomenological study.医学生对同理心的理解:一项现象学研究。
Med Educ. 2012 Mar;46(3):306-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04152.x.
8
Physician empathy and listening: associations with patient satisfaction and autonomy.医生同理心和倾听:与患者满意度和自主性的关联。
J Am Board Fam Med. 2011 Nov-Dec;24(6):665-72. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2011.06.110025.
9
Relationship, communication, and efficiency in the medical encounter: creating a clinical model from a literature review.医疗问诊中的关系、沟通与效率:通过文献综述构建临床模型
Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jul 14;168(13):1387-95. doi: 10.1001/archinte.168.13.1387.

同理心、内向性格与客观结构化临床考试。一名二年级医学生的思考

Empathy, Introversion and the OSCE. Reflections of a 2nd Year Medical Student.

作者信息

Lui Joshua, Papageorgiou Alexia

机构信息

St George's.

Univeristy of Nicosia Medical School.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2018 Nov 13;7:254. doi: 10.15694/mep.2018.0000254.1. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.15694/mep.2018.0000254.1
PMID:38089232
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10711963/
Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Clinical communication skills training is a key element of modern medical education as it has been shown to have multiple benefits in delivering healthcare. Various factors affect clinical communication and we believe that personality is a major one. As an introverted second year medical student who has recently failed his Objectively Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) despite passing the written knowledge examination with flying colours, I reflect on my OSCE experience and try to understand the reasons that caused my failure. Methods for improving communication skills such as role plays, systematic desensitisation and remediation are suggested. Although there is one study that has shown that introverted students score lower in OSCEs compared to extroverted students, more research is needed in this area in order to draw meaningful conclusions. Therefore, a research study is suggested to look into the correlation between personality traits and OSCE results. If a correlation is indeed found, it may suggest that medical schools should provide additional support in communication skills for introverted students.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章。临床沟通技能培训是现代医学教育的关键要素,因为它已被证明在提供医疗保健方面有诸多益处。多种因素会影响临床沟通,我们认为性格是主要因素之一。作为一名内向的二年级医学生,尽管笔试成绩优异,但最近在客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)中失利,我反思了自己的OSCE经历,并试图找出导致我失败的原因。文中还提出了一些提高沟通技能的方法,如角色扮演、系统脱敏和补救措施。虽然有一项研究表明,与外向型学生相比,内向型学生在OSCE中的得分较低,但该领域还需要更多研究才能得出有意义的结论。因此,建议开展一项研究,探讨性格特质与OSCE成绩之间的相关性。如果确实发现存在相关性,这可能意味着医学院校应为内向型学生提供额外的沟通技能支持。