Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Exp Med. 2024 Jan 1;221(1). doi: 10.1084/jem.20232011. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
Type I interferons are best known for their antiviral role. Here, Ayala et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20230063) reveal that commensal bacteria elicit tonic type I interferons to prime dendritic cells and induce regulatory T cells that maintain a tolerogenic intestinal milieu.
I 型干扰素以其抗病毒作用而闻名。在这里,Ayala 等人(https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20230063)揭示了共生菌会引发持续的 I 型干扰素,以激活树突状细胞并诱导调节性 T 细胞,从而维持肠道的免疫耐受环境。