在病毒检测增加的情况下呼吸道合胞病毒与人间质肺炎病毒细支气管炎的直接比较

Head-to-Head Comparison Between Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Human Metapneumovirus Bronchiolitis in the Setting of Increased Viral Testing.

作者信息

Ramanathan Ashwin, Lee Weihao, Peplinski Joseph, Mace Ariel O, Foley David A

机构信息

From the Department of General Paediatrics, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.

Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024 Apr 1;43(4):e139-e141. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004217. Epub 2023 Dec 14.

DOI:10.1097/INF.0000000000004217

PMID:38100724

Abstract

We compared the epidemiology, severity and management of hospitalized respiratory syncytial virus (n = 305) and human metapneumovirus (n = 39) bronchiolitis in a setting with high respiratory virus testing (95% of admissions tested). Respiratory syncytial virus-positive infants were younger and tended to require more hydration support and longer hospital stays compared to human metapneumovirus-positive infants. Respiratory support requirements were similar between groups despite significant age differences.

摘要

在一个呼吸道病毒检测率很高（95%的入院患者接受检测）的环境中，我们比较了住院的呼吸道合胞病毒（n = 305）和人偏肺病毒（n = 39）引起的细支气管炎的流行病学、严重程度及治疗情况。与感染人偏肺病毒的婴儿相比，感染呼吸道合胞病毒的婴儿年龄更小，往往需要更多的补液支持，住院时间也更长。尽管两组年龄差异显著，但呼吸支持需求相似。