Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and National University of Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Disasters. 2010 Apr;34 Suppl 2:S147-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7717.2010.01151.x. Epub 2010 Feb 2.
In the protracted Colombian conflict, assistance to internally displaced persons has developed in the context of contradictory political processes. The Colombian government's launching of a transitional justice process in the midst of armed conflict has generated a complex situation displaying both conflict and post-conflict characteristics. The progressive Constitutional Court rulings on internal displacement, in particular the gender-sensitive Auto 092, constitute an attempt to bring together humanitarian interventions and transitional justice measures in a rights-based framework. However, the national government is reluctant to adopt them fully and local realities still hamper their integrated implementation. Displaced women, therefore, remain in an especially vulnerable position. This paper argues that gender-sensitive humanitarian interventions must take into account all of these complexities of scale and political process in order to make legal frameworks more effective at the local level. In these contexts, interventions should pay particular attention to strategies that contribute to transforming pre-existing gender regimes.
在旷日持久的哥伦比亚冲突中,针对国内流离失所者的援助是在矛盾的政治进程背景下发展起来的。哥伦比亚政府在武装冲突中启动过渡司法进程,造成了一种同时具有冲突和冲突后特征的复杂局面。宪法法院在国内流离失所问题上的逐步裁决,特别是具有性别敏感性的第 092 号自动法令,试图在一个基于权利的框架内将人道主义干预和过渡司法措施结合起来。然而,国家政府不愿意全面采纳这些措施,地方现实仍然阻碍着这些措施的综合执行。因此,流离失所的妇女仍然处于特别脆弱的地位。本文认为,具有性别敏感性的人道主义干预必须考虑到所有这些规模和政治进程的复杂性,以便使法律框架在地方一级更加有效。在这些情况下,干预措施应特别注意有助于改变原有性别制度的战略。