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甲氨蝶呤作为一线药物治疗后心脏结节病的缓解。

Remission of Cardiac Sarcoidosis after the Administration of Methotrexate as First-line Drug Therapy.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2024 Aug 1;63(15):2149-2152. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2759-23. Epub 2023 Dec 18.

DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.2759-23
PMID:38104992
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11358737/
Abstract

A 54-year-old woman developed new-onset heart failure and was diagnosed with cardiac sarcoidosis. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator with biventricular pacing was implanted before immunosuppressive therapy to prevent sudden death. The patient refused oral steroids because she disliked their specific side effects and potential adverse events with long-term use; therefore, methotrexate was chosen as an alternative first-line drug. Nine months after starting oral therapy, F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography revealed remission of sarcoidosis, disappearance of heart failure symptoms, marked improvement in cardiac contractility, and a reduced frequency of ventricular arrhythmias.

摘要

一位 54 岁女性出现新发心力衰竭,并被诊断为心脏结节病。在免疫抑制治疗前,植入了带双心室起搏的植入式心脏复律除颤器,以预防猝死。由于患者不喜欢长期使用口服类固醇带来的特定副作用和潜在的不良事件,因此选择甲氨蝶呤作为替代的一线药物。开始口服治疗 9 个月后,氟-脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描显示结节病缓解,心力衰竭症状消失,心脏收缩力显著改善,室性心律失常的发生频率降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8d9/11358737/dd22acb4900e/1349-7235-63-2149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8d9/11358737/26cefa4a156f/1349-7235-63-2149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8d9/11358737/3fe603a97576/1349-7235-63-2149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8d9/11358737/dd22acb4900e/1349-7235-63-2149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8d9/11358737/26cefa4a156f/1349-7235-63-2149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8d9/11358737/3fe603a97576/1349-7235-63-2149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8d9/11358737/dd22acb4900e/1349-7235-63-2149-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Prospective Analysis of Immunosuppressive Therapy in Cardiac Sarcoidosis With Fluorodeoxyglucose Myocardial Accumulation: The PRESTIGE Study.氟脱氧葡萄糖心肌摄取的心脏结节病免疫抑制治疗的前瞻性分析:PRESTIGE 研究。
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Prednisone vs methotrexate in treatment naïve cardiac sarcoidosis.泼尼松与甲氨蝶呤治疗初治心脏结节病的比较。
J Nucl Cardiol. 2023 Aug;30(4):1543-1553. doi: 10.1007/s12350-022-03171-6. Epub 2023 Jan 14.
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JCS 2016 Guideline on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiac Sarcoidosis - Digest Version.
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Long-Term Corticosteroid-Sparing Immunosuppression for Cardiac Sarcoidosis.心脏结节病的长期皮质类固醇免疫抑制治疗。
J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Sep 17;8(18):e010952. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010952. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
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Treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis: A comparative study of steroids and steroids plus immunosuppressive drugs.心脏结节病的治疗:类固醇与类固醇加免疫抑制剂治疗的对比研究。
Int J Cardiol. 2019 Feb 1;276:208-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.11.131. Epub 2018 Nov 30.
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Eur Heart J. 2017 Sep 14;38(35):2663-2670. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw328.
7
Effect of Corticosteroid Therapy on Long-Term Clinical Outcome and Left Ventricular Function in Patients With Cardiac Sarcoidosis.皮质类固醇疗法对心脏结节病患者长期临床结局及左心室功能的影响
Circ J. 2015;79(7):1593-600. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-14-1275. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
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Prevention of left ventricular remodeling by long-term corticosteroid therapy in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis.长期皮质类固醇治疗对心脏结节病患者左心室重构的预防作用
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