Department of Cardiology and Clinical Examination, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Japan.
Intern Med. 2024 Aug 1;63(15):2149-2152. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2759-23. Epub 2023 Dec 18.
A 54-year-old woman developed new-onset heart failure and was diagnosed with cardiac sarcoidosis. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator with biventricular pacing was implanted before immunosuppressive therapy to prevent sudden death. The patient refused oral steroids because she disliked their specific side effects and potential adverse events with long-term use; therefore, methotrexate was chosen as an alternative first-line drug. Nine months after starting oral therapy, F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography revealed remission of sarcoidosis, disappearance of heart failure symptoms, marked improvement in cardiac contractility, and a reduced frequency of ventricular arrhythmias.
一位 54 岁女性出现新发心力衰竭,并被诊断为心脏结节病。在免疫抑制治疗前,植入了带双心室起搏的植入式心脏复律除颤器,以预防猝死。由于患者不喜欢长期使用口服类固醇带来的特定副作用和潜在的不良事件,因此选择甲氨蝶呤作为替代的一线药物。开始口服治疗 9 个月后,氟-脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描显示结节病缓解,心力衰竭症状消失,心脏收缩力显著改善,室性心律失常的发生频率降低。