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“我想有尊严地老去”:加拿大年长 LGBTQ+ 成年人对衰老的看法和体验。

"I Want to Grow Older With Dignity": Older LGBTQ+ Canadian Adults' Perceptions and Experiences of Aging.

机构信息

School of Kinesiology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2024 May;43(5):536-549. doi: 10.1177/07334648231219414. Epub 2023 Dec 17.

Abstract

The number of older LGBTQ+ adults is growing worldwide. Yet few studies outside of the United States have examined their experiences of aging. Drawing on the Health Equity Promotion Model and contextualized in Canada's unique socio-political history, our study used multiple, in-depth, qualitative interviews to examine 30 older Canadian LGBTQ+ adults' (aged 65-83) perceptions and experiences of growing older. Our descriptive thematic analysis identified three overarching categories: "Losses," "gains," and "needs." Losses referred to the changes in the participants' health, autonomy, and relationships that had occurred with age. Gains entailed positive later life changes, including increased wisdom, flexibility, and social connections. Finally, needs referred to those things that the participants deemed essential for aging well, namely, inclusive health care, meaningful activities, and supportive networks. We discuss the policy and practice implications of our findings for the fostering of health, well-being, and social inclusion amongst this often-marginalized population.

摘要

全球老年 LGBTQ+ 群体人数不断增加。然而,除了美国之外,很少有研究关注他们的老龄化体验。本研究借鉴健康公平促进模型,并结合加拿大独特的社会政治历史背景,采用多种深入的定性访谈,探讨了 30 名(年龄在 65-83 岁之间)加拿大老年 LGBTQ+ 群体对衰老的认知和体验。我们的描述性主题分析确定了三个总体类别:“损失”、“收益”和“需求”。损失是指参与者随着年龄增长,健康、自主性和人际关系发生的变化。收益涉及积极的晚年变化,包括增加智慧、灵活性和社会联系。最后,需求是指参与者认为对健康老龄化至关重要的东西,即包容的医疗保健、有意义的活动和支持性网络。我们讨论了我们研究结果对促进这一经常被边缘化群体健康、幸福和社会包容的政策和实践意义。

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