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多次潜水后的减压

Decompression after repeated dives.

作者信息

Bühlmann A A

出版信息

Undersea Biomed Res. 1987 Jan;14(1):59-66.

PMID:3810993
Abstract

Seventy-six men and 7 women performed a 2nd dive in a pressure chamber under dry conditions after intervals at the surface of 10, 30, 90, or 120 min. Of these, 35 persons performed a 3rd dive after an interval of 20 or 90 min (118 repeated dives). Air was the breathing gas during all phases of the tests. During exposure to overpressure the divers exercised on a bicycle-ergometer. The decompressions for dives 2 and 3 were the same as for the first dive. After the 2nd or 3rd dive, certain symptoms of decompression sickness of the skin occurred in 5 of the 118 exposures, and 1 diver complained of muscular aches. These results suggest that no general sensitization occurred after the 1st dive. We concluded that a slightly more conservative decompression with regard to ascent velocity and profile is feasible for repeated dives.

摘要

76名男性和7名女性在10分钟、30分钟、90分钟或120分钟的水面间隔后,于干燥条件下在压力舱内进行了第二次潜水。其中,35人在20分钟或90分钟的间隔后进行了第三次潜水(共118次重复潜水)。在测试的所有阶段,呼吸气体均为空气。在承受超压期间,潜水员在自行车测力计上进行锻炼。第二次和第三次潜水的减压方式与第一次潜水相同。在第二次或第三次潜水后,118次潜水中有5次出现了皮肤减压病的某些症状,1名潜水员抱怨肌肉疼痛。这些结果表明,第一次潜水后未发生全身性致敏反应。我们得出结论,对于重复潜水,在上升速度和剖面方面采用略为保守的减压方式是可行的。

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