Marshall V W, Tindale J A
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1978;9(2):163-75. doi: 10.2190/hp55-38qw-gmu1-88gf.
The predominant theoretical perspectives in social gerontology reflect a normative bias toward adjustment of aging individuals to the society. This bias is reinforced through the methodological predelictions of most gerontologists. We outline the premises of a radical scholarship for gerontology which would provide an alternative, illustrating from selected works. A radical scholorship in gerontology would avoid the individualistic and adjustment biases, and would recognize that life in society is characterized by conflict, negotiation and compromise over politico-economic and other interests. Methodologically, it would seek to explicate the interests and aspirations of the aged in their own terms, and as relevant in the socio-historical context.
社会老年学中占主导地位的理论观点反映出一种规范性偏见,即倾向于让老年人适应社会。这种偏见因大多数老年学家的方法论偏好而得到强化。我们概述了一种激进的老年学学术研究的前提,通过一些选定的著作进行说明,这种研究能提供一种替代方案。激进的老年学学术研究将避免个人主义和适应偏见,并认识到社会生活的特点是在政治经济和其他利益方面存在冲突、协商和妥协。在方法论上,它将力求从老年人自身的角度,并在社会历史背景下探讨他们的利益和愿望。