Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
Pathology-Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2023 Dec 21;18(12):e0287529. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287529. eCollection 2023.
The use of small ruminants, mainly sheep and goats, is increasing in biomedical research. Small ruminants are a desirable animal model due to their human-like anatomy and physiology. However, the large variability between studies and lack of baseline data on these animals creates a barrier to further research. This knowledge gap includes a lack of computed tomography (CT) scans for healthy subjects. Full body, contrast enhanced CT scans of caprine and ovine subjects were acquired for subsequent modeling studies. Scans were acquired from an ovine specimen (male, Khatadin, 30-35 kg) and caprine specimen (female, Nubian 30-35 kg). Scans were acquired with and without contrast. Contrast enhanced scans utilized 1.7 mL/kg of contrast administered at 2 mL/s and scans were acquired 20 seconds, 80 seconds, and 5 minutes post-contrast. Scans were taken at 100 kV and 400 mA. Each scan was reconstructed using a bone window and a soft tissue window. Sixteen full body image data sets are presented (2 specimens by 4 contrast levels by 2 reconstruction windows) and are available for download through the form located at: https://redcap.link/COScanData. Scans showed that the post-contrast timing and scan reconstruction method affected structural visualization. The data are intended for further biomedical research on ruminants related to computational model development, device prototyping, comparative diagnostics, intervention planning, and other forms of translational research.
小型反刍动物(主要是绵羊和山羊)在生物医学研究中的应用正在增加。由于其与人相似的解剖结构和生理学,小型反刍动物是一种理想的动物模型。然而,由于研究之间的变异性很大,以及缺乏这些动物的基线数据,这给进一步的研究造成了障碍。这方面的知识差距包括缺乏健康受试者的计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描。本研究对山羊和绵羊进行了全身、对比增强 CT 扫描,以便进行后续建模研究。扫描是从一只绵羊标本(雄性,Khatadin,30-35 公斤)和一只山羊标本(雌性,努比亚 30-35 公斤)获得的。扫描包括有无对比剂增强两种情况。在对比剂增强扫描中,以 2 mL/s 的速度给每只动物注射 1.7 mL/kg 的对比剂,并在注射后 20 秒、80 秒和 5 分钟进行扫描。扫描采用 100 kV 和 400 mA。每个扫描均使用骨窗和软组织窗进行重建。共呈现了 16 个全身图像数据集(2 个样本,4 个对比水平,2 个重建窗口),可通过位于 https://redcap.link/COScanData 的表格下载。扫描显示,对比后时间和扫描重建方法影响结构可视化。这些数据旨在为反刍动物的进一步生物医学研究提供支持,包括计算模型开发、设备原型设计、比较诊断、干预计划和其他形式的转化研究。