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从海洋海绵 Hymeniacidon perlevis 中生产淀粉酶;具有潜在的可持续性益处。

Amylase production from marine sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis; potentials sustainability benefits.

机构信息

School of Applied Sciences, College of Health, and Applied Sciences, The University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Centre for Biosciences Research, School of Applied Sciences, The University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Dec 21;18(12):e0294931. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294931. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The marine sponge Hymeniacidon perlevis is a globally distributed and invasive species with extensive filter-feeding characteristics. The symbiotic relationship fostered between the sea sponge and the inhabiting microorganism is key in the production of metabolic enzymes which is the focus of this study. Sponge bacterial symbionts were grown on starch agar for 48hrs. Colourimetric analyses of amylase were conducted at 540nm using a spectrophotometric plate reader. Using an X-Bridge column (3.5μM, 4.6x150mm), 80/20 acetonitrile/water in 0.1% ammonium were the conditions used for the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analyses. Seven reducing sugars were used to optimise LC-MS to determine the presence of the crude enzyme formed. Not all the bacterial symbionts isolated from H perlevis produced alpha and beta amylases to break down starch. From the statistical mean of crude enzyme concentrations from the hydrolysis of starch by amylase, isolate seven had the highest optical density (OD) at 0.43475 while isolate twelve had the lowest OD at 0.141417. From the LC-MS analysis, out of the seven sugars, Glucose and maltose constituted > 65% of the reducing sugars formed from the hydrolysis of starch by the amylases. Isolates 3,6 and 7 produced 6.906 mg/l, 12.309 mg/l, and 5.909 mg/l of glucose, while isolates 3,4,5,6 and 7 produced 203.391 mg/l, 176.238 mg/l, 139.938 mg/l, 39.030 mg/l, and 18.809 mg/l of maltose, respectively. Isolate two had the highest amount of maltose at a concentration of 267.237 mg/l while isolate four had the highest amount of glucose concentration of 53.084 mg/l. Enzymes from marine sponge bacteria offer greater potential for a green and sustainable production process. Amylase extraction from bacterial symbionts in H perlevis is sustainable and should be supported. They can serve as reliable sources of revenue for enzyme industries, and applications in food industries and biotechnological processes.

摘要

海洋海绵 Hymeniacidon perlevis 是一种分布广泛且具有入侵性的物种,具有广泛的过滤喂养特性。海绵和栖息微生物之间的共生关系是产生代谢酶的关键,这也是本研究的重点。将海绵细菌共生体在淀粉琼脂上培养 48 小时。使用分光光度平板读数器在 540nm 处进行淀粉酶的比色分析。使用 X-Bridge 柱(3.5μm,4.6x150mm),80/20 乙腈/水在 0.1%氨水中是用于液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)分析的条件。使用七种还原糖对 LC-MS 进行优化,以确定形成的粗酶的存在。并非从 H perlevis 分离出的所有细菌共生体都能产生α和β淀粉酶来分解淀粉。根据淀粉酶水解淀粉产生的粗酶浓度的统计平均值,分离物七的光密度(OD)最高为 0.43475,而分离物十二的 OD 最低为 0.141417。从 LC-MS 分析结果来看,在七种糖中,葡萄糖和麦芽糖构成了由淀粉酶水解淀粉形成的还原糖的>65%。分离物 3、6 和 7 分别产生 6.906mg/L、12.309mg/L 和 5.909mg/L 的葡萄糖,而分离物 3、4、5、6 和 7 分别产生 203.391mg/L、176.238mg/L、139.938mg/L、39.030mg/L 和 18.809mg/L 的麦芽糖。分离物二具有最高浓度的麦芽糖,为 267.237mg/L,而分离物四具有最高浓度的葡萄糖,为 53.084mg/L。海洋海绵细菌产生的酶为绿色和可持续生产过程提供了更大的潜力。从 H perlevis 中的细菌共生体中提取淀粉酶是可持续的,应该得到支持。它们可以作为酶工业的可靠收入来源,并在食品工业和生物技术过程中得到应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d7c/10734944/58d0ac5d0ad8/pone.0294931.g001.jpg

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