Oteruelo F T
Anat Anz. 1986;162(4):271-8.
A cavum septi pellucidi continuous with a cavum Vergae, of the noncommunicating type, was found in a human brain and is described in detail. Out of 89 brains that were examined, a cavum septi pellucidi was present in 16 brains, an incidence of 17.97%; the cavum septi pellucidi and cavum Vergae were both in one brain, an incidence of 1.12%. The cavum Vergae never occurred alone in any of the specimens studied. A review of the literature is made and the following concepts are advanced: 4 types of cava are suggested, including the noncommunicating form which, anatomically, is the typical cavum; these noncommunicating cavities contain cerebrospinal fluid that filters through the septal laminae and is reabsorbed by capillaries and veins of the septa. The main aspects regarding the anatomy, histology and embryology of these cavities is reviewed. The cavum septi pellucidi and the cavum Vergae occur undetected in many instances, and when they are apparent it is because they are part of a wide spectrum of defects in the central nervous system and in other organ systems. At present, the existence and diagnostic significance of these ventricular cavities is becoming recognized by modern procedures, such as computed tomographic scanning.
在一个人类大脑中发现了与透明隔腔相连的非交通性Vergae腔，并对其进行了详细描述。在检查的89个大脑中，16个大脑存在透明隔腔，发生率为17.97%；透明隔腔和Vergae腔同时存在于一个大脑中，发生率为1.12%。在所研究的任何标本中，Vergae腔都从未单独出现过。对文献进行了综述，并提出了以下概念：建议将腔分为4种类型，包括非交通性类型，从解剖学角度来看，这是典型的腔；这些非交通性腔包含通过隔层过滤并被隔的毛细血管和静脉重新吸收的脑脊液。对这些腔的解剖学、组织学和胚胎学的主要方面进行了综述。透明隔腔和Vergae腔在许多情况下未被发现，而当它们明显时，是因为它们是中枢神经系统和其他器官系统广泛缺陷的一部分。目前，这些脑室腔的存在和诊断意义正通过计算机断层扫描等现代检查方法得到认可。
