Loft Martina Kastrup, Rafaelsen Søren Rafael, Pedersen Malene Roland V
Department of Radiology, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Institute of Regional Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Acta Radiol Open. 2021 Jan 11;10(1):2058460120985519. doi: 10.1177/2058460120985519. eCollection 2021 Jan.
Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous multisystem disease of unknown etiology. Typically, the disease affects the lungs, causing enlargement of the mediastinal lymph nodes, but other organs can be affected. Neurosarcoidosis is reported in 5-10% of the patients. This case represents a 39-year-old male patient diagnosed with lung sarcoidosis. Due to neurological symptoms, a contrast-enhanced cerebral magnetic resonance imaging was performed. Neurosarcoidosis was presented with meningeal enhancement adjacent to a cyst located within the cavum septum pellucidum. The cyst dissolved spontaneously within six months. The finding of a cyst located within the septum pellucidum is rare.
结节病是一种病因不明的肉芽肿性多系统疾病。通常，该疾病会影响肺部，导致纵隔淋巴结肿大，但其他器官也可能受到影响。据报道，5%至10%的患者会出现神经结节病。该病例为一名39岁男性患者，被诊断为肺部结节病。由于出现神经症状，遂进行了对比增强脑磁共振成像检查。神经结节病表现为透明隔腔内囊肿附近的脑膜强化。囊肿在六个月内自行消失。透明隔内出现囊肿的情况较为罕见。
