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磁暴和极低频磁场的生物效应。

Biological Effects of Magnetic Storms and ELF Magnetic Fields.

作者信息

Sarimov Ruslan M, Serov Dmitry A, Gudkov Sergey V

机构信息

Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilova Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2023 Dec 8;12(12):1506. doi: 10.3390/biology12121506.

DOI:10.3390/biology12121506
PMID:38132332
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10740910/
Abstract

Magnetic fields are a constant and essential part of our environment. The main components of ambient magnetic fields are the constant part of the geomagnetic field, its fluctuations caused by magnetic storms, and man-made magnetic fields. These fields refer to extremely-low-frequency (<1 kHz) magnetic fields (ELF-MFs). Since the 1980s, a huge amount of data has been accumulated on the biological effects of magnetic fields, in particular ELF-MFs. However, a unified picture of the patterns of action of magnetic fields has not been formed. Even though a unified mechanism has not yet been generally accepted, several theories have been proposed. In this review, we attempted to take a new approach to analyzing the quantitative data on the effects of ELF-MFs to identify new potential areas for research. This review provides general descriptions of the main effects of magnetic storms and anthropogenic fields on living organisms (molecular-cellular level and whole organism) and a brief description of the main mechanisms of magnetic field effects on living organisms. This review may be of interest to specialists in the fields of biology, physics, medicine, and other interdisciplinary areas.

摘要

磁场是我们环境中持续存在且必不可少的一部分。环境磁场的主要组成部分是地磁场的恒定部分、由磁暴引起的波动以及人为磁场。这些场指的是极低频（<1 kHz）磁场（ELF-MFs）。自20世纪80年代以来，已经积累了大量关于磁场，特别是极低频磁场生物效应的数据。然而，尚未形成关于磁场作用模式的统一图景。尽管尚未普遍接受统一的机制，但已经提出了几种理论。在本综述中，我们试图采用一种新方法来分析极低频磁场效应的定量数据，以确定新的潜在研究领域。本综述提供了磁暴和人为场对生物体（分子细胞水平和整个生物体）主要影响的一般描述，以及磁场对生物体影响的主要机制的简要描述。本综述可能会引起生物学、物理学、医学和其他跨学科领域专家的兴趣。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/5344d0fb36c1/biology-12-01506-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/faaa9235e09c/biology-12-01506-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/2cb967949d2e/biology-12-01506-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/c59eacdea1ed/biology-12-01506-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/45906149395a/biology-12-01506-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/5479af237624/biology-12-01506-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/17b5bab93eec/biology-12-01506-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/5344d0fb36c1/biology-12-01506-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/faaa9235e09c/biology-12-01506-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/2cb967949d2e/biology-12-01506-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/c59eacdea1ed/biology-12-01506-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/45906149395a/biology-12-01506-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/5479af237624/biology-12-01506-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/17b5bab93eec/biology-12-01506-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf49/10740910/5344d0fb36c1/biology-12-01506-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
System-level biological effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields: an experimental review.

Front Neurosci. 2023-10-6

[2]
Probing Transcriptional Crosstalk between and () in the Magnetoresponse of a Migratory Insect.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-7-5

[3]
Molecular Biological Effects of Weak Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields: Frequency-Amplitude Efficiency Windows and Possible Mechanisms.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-7-1

[4]
Magnetic Field Effect in Bimolecular Rate Constant of Radical Recombination.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-4-20

[5]
Evaluation of the Effects of Power-Frequency Magnetic Field Exposure on B-Cell Differentiation From Human Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2023

[6]
Cellular and molecular effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields.

Rev Environ Health. 2024-9-25

[7]
The Geomagnetic Field (GMF) Is Necessary for Black Garden Ant ( L.) Foraging and Modulates Orientation Potentially through Aminergic Regulation and Expression.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-2-23

[8]
The Effect of an Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on the Drought Sensitivity of Wheat Plants.

Plants (Basel). 2023-2-13

[9]
A Review of Aspects of Synaptic Plasticity in Hippocampus via mT Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2023-4

[10]
Influence of Calcium Resonance-Tuned Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields on .

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-12-11

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