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PrEPTECH 的有效性:一项为期 180 天的暴露前预防远程医疗干预随机对照试验的结果。

Effectiveness of PrEPTECH: Findings From a 180-Day Randomized Controlled Trial of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Telehealth Intervention.

机构信息

ETR Associates, Scotts Valley, CA.

Currently, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Apr 15;95(5):463-469. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003375. Epub 2024 Mar 11.


DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000003375
PMID:38133600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10927298/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Telehealth approaches are increasingly being used to provide access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), an effective but underused HIV prevention modality. This randomized controlled trial of PrEPTECH, a telehealth intervention for the provision of HIV PrEP, seeks to assess its effects on PrEP access. METHODS: Young men who have sex with men and transgender women in Florida and California with an indication for PrEP were randomly assigned in a 1:1 allocation to receive access to PrEPTECH or a control condition, access to an online listing of PrEP resources in their communities. This intent-to-treat analysis used logistic and linear regression to compare self-reported PrEP initiation, use, and coverage between control and intervention arm participants at 90 days and 180 days of follow-up. RESULTS: A total of 229 participants with a mean age of 23.7 years, 77.3% people of color enrolled in PrEPTECH. At 90 days, postbaseline initiation of PrEP was significantly higher among those in the PrEPTECH arm than among controls (odds ratio [OR]: 6.63, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.54 to 17.35), and this held true by 180 days post baseline. The count of sex acts for which participants were not protected by PrEP, PrEP adherence, and recent PrEP use at 180 days post baseline were not significantly different between the study arms. CONCLUSIONS: Receiving access to a telehealth platform for PrEP access increased PrEP initiation in this cohort of young, predominantly non-White sexual and gender minorities. PrEP telehealth may be a worthy avenue for providing access to PrEP for these populations, but additional strategies may be needed to promote adherence and persistence of PrEP use.

摘要

背景:远程医疗方法正越来越多地被用于提供暴露前预防(PrEP),这是一种有效的但使用不足的艾滋病预防方式。这项名为 PrEPTECH 的研究是一项针对提供 HIV PrEP 的远程医疗干预措施的随机对照试验,旨在评估其对 PrEP 可及性的影响。

方法:在佛罗里达州和加利福尼亚州,有 PrEP 适应证的男男性行为者和跨性别女性被随机分配到接受 PrEPTECH 或对照条件,即获得其所在社区的 PrEP 资源在线列表。本意向治疗分析使用逻辑和线性回归比较了 90 天和 180 天随访时对照组和干预组参与者的自我报告的 PrEP 起始、使用和覆盖率。

结果:共有 229 名平均年龄为 23.7 岁的参与者,其中 77.3%的参与者为有色人种。在 90 天的时间里,PrEPTECH 组中 PrEP 的起始率明显高于对照组(优势比[OR]:6.63,95%置信区间[CI]:2.54 至 17.35),且在基线后 180 天仍如此。在基线后 180 天,参与者未被 PrEP 保护的性行为次数、PrEP 依从性和最近的 PrEP 使用次数在研究组之间没有显著差异。

结论:获得 PrEP 准入的远程医疗平台增加了本队列中年轻、主要是非白人的性少数群体和性别少数群体的 PrEP 起始率。PrEP 远程医疗可能是为这些人群提供 PrEP 准入的一个有价值的途径,但可能需要额外的策略来促进 PrEP 使用的依从性和持久性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff01/10927298/969f1b2c7348/qai-95-463-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff01/10927298/969f1b2c7348/qai-95-463-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff01/10927298/969f1b2c7348/qai-95-463-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Effectiveness of PrEPTECH: Findings From a 180-Day Randomized Controlled Trial of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Telehealth Intervention.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024-4-15

[2]
Effectiveness, Acceptability, and Feasibility of a Telehealth HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Intervention Among Young Cisgender Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2023-9-15

[3]
Brief Report: PrEPTECH: A Telehealth-Based Initiation Program for HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Young Men of Color Who Have Sex With Men. A Pilot Study of Feasibility.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019-1-1

[4]
Telehealth effectiveness for pre-exposure prophylaxis delivery in Brazilian public services: the Combine! Study.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2023-9

[5]
Youth-friendly services and a mobile phone application to promote adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis among adolescent men who have sex with men and transgender women at-risk for HIV in Thailand: a randomized control trial.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-9

[6]
A Mobile Phone App to Support Adherence to Daily HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Engagement Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women Aged 15 to 19 Years in Thailand: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2022-4-21

[7]
Same-day initiation of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis among gay, bisexual, and other cisgender men who have sex with men and transgender women in Brazil, Mexico, and Peru (ImPrEP): a prospective, single-arm, open-label, multicentre implementation study.

Lancet HIV. 2023-2

[8]
Optimal strategies to improve uptake of and adherence to HIV prevention among young people at risk for HIV acquisition in the USA (ATN 149): a randomised, controlled, factorial trial.

Lancet Digit Health. 2024-3

[9]
Evaluation of a pre-exposure prophylaxis programme for men who have sex with men and transgender women in Thailand: learning through the HIV prevention cascade lens.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-6

[10]
Implementation of a Test, Treat, and Prevent HIV program among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Thailand, 2015-2016.

PLoS One. 2018-7-25

引用本文的文献

[1]
Impact of mHealth on enhancing pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence and strengthening the HIV prevention cascade among key populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Public Health. 2025-6-26

[2]
Identifying barriers and coping strategies for pre-exposure prophylaxis disclosure: experiences of Ugandan adolescent girls engaged in transactional sex-a qualitative study.

Front Glob Womens Health. 2025-3-20

[3]
Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions in Promoting the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum among Men who Have Sex With Men (MSM): A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2025-3-18

[4]
Getting Everyone on Board to Break the Cycle of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Recurrence: A Qualitative Study of Partner Treatment for BV.

Patient. 2025-5

[5]
Effectiveness of PrEPTECH: Findings From a 180-Day Randomized Controlled Trial of a Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Telehealth Intervention: Erratum.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024-8-1

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