Cheron G, Ployart F, Lenoir F, Fermanian J
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1986 Nov;43(9):699-704.
A prospective study of blood pressure in 251 neonates and infants aged 0 to 18 months was undertaken with an automatic measurement method. Children of black race (n = 33) were taller (p less than 0.05), heavier (p less than 0.025) and older (p less than 0.001) than the rest of the sample, but had lower systolic (SAP) and diastolic arterial pressures (DAP), especially between 9 and 18 months (p less than 0.01). There was no significant difference according to race [North Africans (n = 50), white (n = 143) and the others (n = 25)], or to sex. For the sample (n = 218) of non black children, SAP and DAP increased with age (p less than 0.001), weight (p less than 0.001) and height (p less than 0.001). Percentiles were determined in each age class for SAP and DAP. Mean pressure figures increased from 86.8 mmHg (0-1 month) to 108 mmHg (9-12 months) for SAP and from 52.5 mmHg (0-1 month) to 65.5 mmHg (9-12 months) for DAP.
采用自动测量方法对251名0至18个月大的新生儿和婴儿进行了血压的前瞻性研究。黑人儿童（n = 33）比样本中的其他儿童更高（p < 0.05）、更重（p < 0.025）且年龄更大（p < 0.001），但收缩压（SAP）和舒张压（DAP）较低，尤其是在9至18个月之间（p < 0.01）。根据种族[北非人（n = 50）、白人（n = 143）和其他种族（n = 25）]或性别，没有显著差异。对于非黑人儿童样本（n = 218），SAP和DAP随年龄（p < 0.001）、体重（p < 0.001）和身高（p < 0.001）增加。确定了每个年龄组中SAP和DAP的百分位数。SAP的平均血压值从86.8 mmHg（0至1个月）增加到108 mmHg（9至12个月），DAP从52.5 mmHg（0至1个月）增加到65.5 mmHg（9至12个月）。
