Bérard E, Boutté P, Macone F, Albertini M, Mariani R
Clinique Médicale Infantile, Hôpital de Cimiez, Nice.
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1988 Mar;45(3):157-61.
The systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressure and pulse rate were measured among 264 children aged 6 to 45 months, during routine check-up in 4 day-nurseries. We took the mean value of 3 successive measurements taken at one minute intervals on the upper arm of calm, asymptomatic children, with an automatic oscillometric monitor (Dinamap). When the mean systolic blood pressure was greater than 110 mmHg, the measurement was repeated. The results were related to weight, height and age and to personal and/or family history. The systolic pressure was steady with a 97th percentile at 110 mmHg. The diastolic pressure presented two levels: 97th percentile at 81 mmHg before 24 months and 73 mmHg afterwards. Nine children born to toxemic mothers, and 14 having required neonatal hospital care, had lower diastolic pressure. The other family or personal data were not linked to particular pressure groups.
在4家日托中心对264名6至45个月大的儿童进行常规检查时，测量了他们的收缩压、舒张压、平均血压和脉搏率。我们使用自动振荡式监护仪（Dinamap），对安静、无症状儿童的上臂每隔1分钟进行3次连续测量，并取其平均值。当平均收缩压大于110 mmHg时，重复测量。结果与体重、身高、年龄以及个人和/或家族病史相关。收缩压稳定，第97百分位数为110 mmHg。舒张压呈现两个水平：24个月前第97百分位数为81 mmHg，之后为73 mmHg。9名母亲患有中毒症的儿童以及14名需要新生儿住院治疗的儿童，舒张压较低。其他家庭或个人数据与特定的血压组没有关联。
