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使用ISO 2631-1:1997对货运车辆机械振动进行诊断与研究

Diagnosis and Study of Mechanical Vibrations in Cargo Vehicles Using ISO 2631-1:1997.

作者信息

Medina Santiago Alejandro, Orozco Torres Jorge Antonio, Hernández Gracidas Carlos Arturo, Garduza Salvador Hernández, Franco Javier Duarte

机构信息

CONAHCYT-Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Coordinación de Ciencias Computacionales, San Andrés Cholula 72840, Puebla, Mexico.

TecNM/Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial, Departamento de Desarrollo Académico, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29050, Mexico.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Dec 7;23(24):9677. doi: 10.3390/s23249677.

DOI:10.3390/s23249677
PMID:38139526
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10748245/
Abstract

This study presents the design and implementation of an electronic system aimed at capturing vibrations produced during truck operation. The system employs a graphical interface to display vibration levels, ensuring the necessary comfort and offering indicators as a solution to mitigate the damage caused by these vibrations. Additionally, the system alerts the driver when a mechanical vibration that could potentially impact their health is detected. The field of health is rigorously regulated by various international standards and guidelines. The case of mechanical vibrations, particularly those transmitted to the entire body of a seated individual, is no exception. Internationally, ISO 2631-1:1997/Amd 1:2010 oversees this study. The system was designed and implemented using a blend of hardware and software. The hardware components comprise a vibration sensor, a data acquisition card, and a graphical user interface (GUI). The software components consist of a data acquisition and processing library, along with a GUI development framework. The system underwent testing in a controlled environment and demonstrated stability and robustness. The GUI proved to be intuitive and could be integrated into modern vehicles with built-in displays. The findings of this study suggest that the proposed system is a viable and effective method for capturing vibrations in trucks and informing drivers about vibration levels. This system has the potential to enhance the comfort and safety of truck drivers.

摘要

本研究介绍了一种电子系统的设计与实现，该系统旨在捕捉卡车运行过程中产生的振动。该系统采用图形界面来显示振动水平，确保必要的舒适性，并提供指标作为减轻这些振动造成损害的解决方案。此外，当检测到可能对驾驶员健康产生潜在影响的机械振动时，系统会向驾驶员发出警报。健康领域受到各种国际标准和指南的严格规范。机械振动的情况，尤其是传递到就座人员全身的振动，也不例外。在国际上，ISO 2631-1:1997/Amd 1:2010对本研究进行监管。该系统采用硬件和软件相结合的方式进行设计和实现。硬件组件包括振动传感器、数据采集卡和图形用户界面（GUI）。软件组件由数据采集与处理库以及GUI开发框架组成。该系统在受控环境中进行了测试，并展示了稳定性和鲁棒性。事实证明，该GUI直观易用，可集成到具有内置显示屏的现代车辆中。本研究的结果表明，所提出的系统是一种可行且有效的方法，用于捕捉卡车中的振动并向驾驶员告知振动水平。该系统有潜力提高卡车驾驶员的舒适性和安全性。

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