用于计算钒(IV)配合物核磁共振弛豫参数的分子动力学模拟:一种用于癌症和阿尔茨海默病的有前景的诊断工具。
MD Simulations to Calculate NMR Relaxation Parameters of Vanadium(IV) Complexes: A Promising Diagnostic Tool for Cancer and Alzheimer's Disease.
作者信息
Santos Rodrigo Mancini, Tavares Camila Assis, Santos Taináh Martins Resende, Rasouli Hassan, Ramalho Teodorico Castro
机构信息
Laboratory of Molecular Modelling, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, Brazil.
Medical Biology Research Center (MBRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6714414971, Iran.
出版信息
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023 Nov 27;16(12):1653. doi: 10.3390/ph16121653.
Early phase diagnosis of human diseases has still been a challenge in the medicinal field, and one of the efficient non-invasive techniques that is vastly used for this purpose is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI is able to detect a wide range of diseases and conditions, including nervous system disorders and cancer, and uses the principles of NMR relaxation to generate detailed internal images of the body. For such investigation, different metal complexes have been studied as potential MRI contrast agents. With this in mind, this work aims to investigate two systems containing the vanadium complexes [VO(metf)]·HO (VC1) and [VO(bpy)Cl] (VC2), being metformin and bipyridine ligands of the respective complexes, with the biological targets AMPK and ULK1. These biomolecules are involved in the progression of Alzheimer's disease and triple-negative breast cancer, respectively, and may act as promising spectroscopic probes for detection of these diseases. To initially evaluate the behavior of the studied ligands within the aforementioned protein active sites and aqueous environment, four classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations including VC1 + HO (1), VC2 + HO (2), VC1 + AMPK + HO (3), and VC2 + ULK1 + HO (4) were performed. From this, it was obtained that for both systems containing VCs and water only, the theoretical calculations implied a higher efficiency when compared with , a famous commercially available contrast agent for MRI. This result is maintained when evaluating the system containing VC1 + AMPK + HO. Nevertheless, for the system VC2 + ULK1 + HO, there was observed a decrease in the vanadium complex efficiency due to the presence of a relevant steric hindrance. Despite that, due to the nature of the interaction between VC2 and ULK1, and the nature of its ligands, the study gives an insight that some modifications on VC2 structure might improve its efficiency as an MRI probe.
人类疾病的早期诊断在医学领域仍然是一项挑战,而为此广泛使用的一种高效非侵入性技术是磁共振成像(MRI)。MRI能够检测包括神经系统疾病和癌症在内的多种疾病和病症,并利用核磁共振弛豫原理生成人体详细的内部图像。为了进行此类研究,人们研究了不同的金属配合物作为潜在的MRI造影剂。考虑到这一点,本工作旨在研究两个包含钒配合物[VO(metf)]·H₂O(VC1)和[VO(bpy)Cl](VC2)的体系,其中二甲双胍和联吡啶分别是相应配合物的配体,其生物学靶点为AMPK和ULK1。这些生物分子分别参与阿尔茨海默病和三阴性乳腺癌的进展,并且可能作为检测这些疾病的有前景的光谱探针。为了初步评估所研究的配体在上述蛋白质活性位点和水环境中的行为,进行了四个经典分子动力学(MD)模拟,包括VC1 + H₂O(1)、VC2 + H₂O(2)、VC1 + AMPK + H₂O(3)和VC2 + ULK1 + H₂O(4)。由此得出,对于仅包含钒配合物和水的两个体系,理论计算表明与一种著名的市售MRI造影剂相比效率更高。在评估包含VC1 + AMPK + H₂O的体系时,这一结果得以保持。然而,对于体系VC2 + ULK1 + H₂O,由于存在相关的空间位阻,观察到钒配合物的效率有所降低。尽管如此,由于VC2与ULK1之间相互作用的性质及其配体的性质, 该研究提供了一个见解,即对VC2结构进行一些修饰可能会提高其作为MRI探针的效率。