Department of Surgery, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston Hospital, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cancer Med. 2024 Jan;13(1):e6874. doi: 10.1002/cam4.6874. Epub 2023 Dec 22.
The objective of this study was to examine the impact of the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of newly diagnosed breast cancer cases at Commission on Cancer (CoC)-accredited facilities relative to the United States (U.S.) population.
We examined the incidence of breast cancer cases at CoC sites using the U.S. Census population as the denominator. Breast cancer incidence was stratified by patient age, race and ethnicity, and geographic location.
A total of 1,499,806 patients with breast cancer were included. For females, breast cancer cases per 100,000 individuals went from 188 in 2015 to 203 in 2019 and then dropped to 176 in 2020 with a 15.7% decrease from 2019 to 2020. Breast cancer cases per 100,000 males went from 1.7 in 2015 to 1.8 in 2019 and then declined to 1.5 in 2020 with a 21.8% decrease from 2019 to 2020. For both females and males, cases per 100,000 individuals decreased from 2019 to 2020 for almost all age groups. For females, rates dropped from 2019 to 2020 for all races and ethnicities and geographic locations. The largest percent change was seen among Hispanic patients (-18.4%) and patients in the Middle Atlantic division (-18.6%). The stage distribution (0-IV) for female and male patients remained stable from 2018 to 2020.
The first year of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a decreased number of newly diagnosed breast cancer cases at Commission on Cancer sites.
本研究旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行早期对美国癌症委员会(CoC)认证机构新诊断乳腺癌病例数量的影响,将其与美国人口进行比较。
我们使用美国人口普查数据作为分母,在 CoC 站点检查乳腺癌病例的发病率。根据患者年龄、种族和民族以及地理位置对乳腺癌发病率进行分层。
共纳入 1499806 例乳腺癌患者。对于女性,每 10 万人中乳腺癌病例数从 2015 年的 188 例上升至 2019 年的 203 例,然后在 2020 年下降至 176 例,与 2019 年相比下降 15.7%。男性每 10 万人中乳腺癌病例数从 2015 年的 1.7 例上升至 2019 年的 1.8 例,然后在 2020 年下降至 1.5 例,与 2019 年相比下降 21.8%。对于女性和男性,几乎所有年龄段的每 10 万人中病例数都从 2019 年下降到 2020 年。对于所有种族和民族以及地理位置,女性的发病率都从 2019 年下降到 2020 年。在西班牙裔患者中(-18.4%)和中大西洋地区(-18.6%)患者中降幅最大。女性和男性患者的分期分布(0-IV)从 2018 年到 2020 年保持稳定。
COVID-19 大流行的第一年与 CoC 站点新诊断乳腺癌病例数量减少有关。