Ağalar Hale Gamze, Kürkçüoglu Mine, Başer Kemal Hüsnü Can, Turgut Kenan
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Lefkoşa, North Cyprus.
Turk J Chem. 2021 Sep 20;45(6):1959-1967. doi: 10.3906/kim-2103-6. eCollection 2021.
This study was designed to reveal the chemical diversity of some subspecies growing wild in Turkey and to compare the volatile compound profiles by using micro(hydro)distillation technique. For this purpose, volatile compounds isolated by microdistillation from nine samples (three plant samples collected from different regions in Antalya) of Boiss. subsp. var. , Boiss. subsp. var. Ronniger, and Boiss. subsp. (Borbas) Jalas were analyzed by GC and GC-MS systems. 1,8-Cineole, -cymene, α-terpineol and carvacrol were identified as major compounds in subsp. var. samples. Geranial, neral, 1,8-cineole and β-caryophyllene, and α-terpineol and geranial were the main compounds in subsp var samples. β-Caryophyllene, intermedeol, 1,8-cineole and α-terpineol, α-pinene were the major compounds in subsp samples. As known, thymol is the main compound in most species in Turkey, but, according to our study, chemical polymorphism has been found among the subspecies.
本研究旨在揭示在土耳其野生生长的一些亚种的化学多样性，并使用微量（水）蒸馏技术比较挥发性化合物谱。为此，通过微量蒸馏从博伊斯亚种的九个样品（从安塔利亚不同地区采集的三个植物样品）中分离出的挥发性化合物，对博伊斯亚种变种、博伊斯亚种变种罗恩尼格和博伊斯亚种（博尔巴斯）贾拉斯进行了气相色谱和气相色谱 - 质谱分析。在博伊斯亚种变种样品中，1,8 - 桉叶素、对异丙基甲苯、α - 松油醇和香芹酚被鉴定为主要化合物。香叶醛、橙花醛、1,8 - 桉叶素和β - 石竹烯，以及α - 松油醇和香叶醛是博伊斯亚种变种样品中的主要化合物。β - 石竹烯、中间醇、1,8 - 桉叶素和α - 松油醇、α - 蒎烯是博伊斯亚种样品中的主要化合物。众所周知，百里香酚是土耳其大多数百里香属物种中的主要化合物，但根据我们的研究，在百里香亚种中发现了化学多态性。
