Department of Psychology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.
Dev Neuropsychol. 2024 Jan-Feb;49(1):1-24. doi: 10.1080/87565641.2023.2293712. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
The present meta-analysis quantified the deficit in time perception in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) throughout the lifespan and examined potential moderators of this deficit. Our sample of 824 effect sizes showed a mean of 0.688 that was moderated by the age of the sample and working memory. Separate moderator analyses for samples below or above the age of 18 showed that the link with working memory only applied to the samples below the age of 18, whereas an effect of ADHD subtype only applied to samples 18 and above. The discussion highlights the implications for remediation and avenues for future research.
本荟萃分析量化了注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）患者一生中时间感知的缺陷，并探讨了这种缺陷的潜在调节因素。我们的样本包含 824 个效应量，平均值为 0.688，受样本年龄和工作记忆的调节。对年龄低于或高于 18 岁的样本进行单独的调节因素分析表明，与工作记忆的联系仅适用于年龄低于 18 岁的样本，而 ADHD 亚型的影响仅适用于 18 岁及以上的样本。讨论强调了补救的意义和未来研究的方向。
