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从纽约市附近四个郊野公园采集的寻觅黑脚蜱数量及相关微观环境数据。

Quantity of questing black-legged ticks and associated micro-scale environmental data collected from four Suburban Parks near New York City.

作者信息

Sun Shipeng, Di Chong, Li Li, Sulkow Brian, Qiu Weigang

机构信息

Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Hunter College, 695 Park Ave, New York, NY 10065, United States of America.

Graduate Center, The City University of New York, 365 5th Ave, New York, NY 10016, United States of America.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2023 Nov 28;52:109819. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109819. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

During 2017 and 2018, we collected the quantity of questing black-legged ticks (), also known as deer ticks, in 124 sampling sites of 5m by 5m in four state parks-Caumsett State Historic Park, Connetquot River State Park, Rockefeller State Park, and Fire Island National Seashore-around New York City. The black-legged tick is the primary vector for the spirochete , the pathogen of Lyme disease, in Northeastern United States. Using the flagging method, we collected and counted the numbers of adult and nymphal black-legged ticks at each stie. Along with these quantities, we also recorded the geographic coordinates, ambient temperature, and relative humidity at the sampling sites. Using high-resolution aerial imagery and LiDAR data, we further derived land cover composition, ecotone boundary length, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), elevation, solar radiation, and other environmental factors. The data could be used to conduct longitudinal analysis at the same sampling sites as well as comparison with other sites. Ecologists and environmental scientists can use the data for spatiotemporal and statistical analyses of tick ecology at the local scale.

摘要

在2017年和2018年期间,我们在纽约市周边的四个州立公园——考姆塞特州立历史公园、康奈夸特河州立公园、洛克菲勒州立公园和火岛国家海岸——的124个5米×5米的采样点,收集了伺机而动的黑腿蜱(也称鹿蜱)的数量。黑腿蜱是美国东北部疏螺旋体(莱姆病的病原体)的主要传播媒介。我们采用拖旗法,在每个采样点收集并统计成年和若虫期黑腿蜱的数量。除了这些数量数据,我们还记录了采样点的地理坐标、环境温度和相对湿度。利用高分辨率航空影像和激光雷达数据,我们进一步得出了土地覆盖组成、生态交错带边界长度、归一化植被指数(NDVI)、海拔、太阳辐射及其他环境因素。这些数据可用于在相同采样点进行纵向分析以及与其他地点进行比较。生态学家和环境科学家可利用这些数据在局部尺度上对蜱虫生态学进行时空和统计分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6e7/10749259/64effeb8cf26/gr1.jpg

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