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组蛋白H2B抑制导致酵母细胞周期特异性停滞:对染色体分离、复制和转录的影响。

Histone H2B repression causes cell-cycle-specific arrest in yeast: effects on chromosomal segregation, replication, and transcription.

作者信息

Han M, Chang M, Kim U J, Grunstein M

出版信息

Cell. 1987 Feb 27;48(4):589-97. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90237-6.

DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90237-6
PMID:3815518
Abstract

To determine which cellular processes are dependent on histones, we blocked histone H2B mRNA synthesis in asynchronously growing yeast after fusing the H2B gene to a repressible GAL10 promoter. Chromosomal segregation, replication, and transcription were then examined. We found that the cells arrested in mitosis, with a cell division cycle (cdc) phenotype. Chromatin structure and nuclear segregation were disrupted. A full round of DNA replication took place after the repression of histone H2B mRNA synthesis. Active transcription and the induction of new transcripts also continued in the arrested cells.

摘要

为了确定哪些细胞过程依赖于组蛋白,我们将H2B基因与可抑制的GAL10启动子融合后,在异步生长的酵母中阻断组蛋白H2B mRNA的合成。然后检查染色体分离、复制和转录情况。我们发现细胞在有丝分裂中停滞,具有细胞分裂周期(cdc)表型。染色质结构和核分离被破坏。在组蛋白H2B mRNA合成受到抑制后,发生了一轮完整的DNA复制。在停滞的细胞中,活跃转录和新转录本的诱导也继续进行。

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Histone H2B repression causes cell-cycle-specific arrest in yeast: effects on chromosomal segregation, replication, and transcription.组蛋白H2B抑制导致酵母细胞周期特异性停滞:对染色体分离、复制和转录的影响。
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