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C3-epi-25(OH)D3 百分比而非水平,可能成为反映多种疾病病理状态下升高的潜在生物标志物:一项横断面病例对照研究。

C3-epi-25(OH)D3 percentage, not level, may be a potential biomarker to reflect its pathological increase in multiple diseases: a cross-sectional case-control study.

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Mianyang Central Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, 621000, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Dec 27;13(1):23004. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50524-3.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-50524-3
PMID:38155294
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10754939/
Abstract

National surveys in developed countries have examined the presence of C3-epimer of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [C3-epi-25(OH)D3]. However, controversy remains regarding its association with disease occurrence due to its high correlation with 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3]. This study aims to investigate whether %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 can serve as an indicator for this relationship with various diseases. A total of 3086 healthy participants and 4120 patients were included in this study. We investigated the association between C3-epi-25(OH)D3 and %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 levels with gender, age, and season; compared the performance of C3-epi-25(OH)D3 and %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 across different disease conditions; and explored the correlation between %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 and various diseases. Results indicated that C3-epi-25(OH)D3 varied significantly by gender, age, and season (z/χ2 = 3.765, 10.163, and 150.975, all P < 0.01), while only season for %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 (χ2 = 233.098, P < 0.001). In contrast to the significant decrease in C3-epi-25(OH)D3, %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 showed a significant increase in 8 out of 11 disease categories (z = 3.464 ~ 11.543, all Padj < 0.05). Similar opposite changes were also observed in most of the investigated 32 specific diseases. Moreover, an elevation in %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 was found to be significantly associated with 29 specific diseases both in univariate analysis (OR = 1.16 ~ 2.10, all P < 0.05) and after adjusting for gender, age, and season (OR = 1.15 ~ 1.50, all P < 0.05). However, after further adjustment for 25(OH)D3 levels, the association remained significant only for 15 specific diseases (OR = 1.11 ~ 1.50, all P < 0.05). Seasonal stratification analysis further supports the consistent association of %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 with disease across all or nearly all four seasons. In conclusion, %C3-epi-25(OH)D3 may better reflect the production of C3-epi-25(OH)D3 in disease conditions, thereby offering a more applicable approach to investigate its association with diseases. However, the interpretation of this relationship may be confounded by 25(OH)D3 as a potential covariate.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 C3-epi-25(OH)D3 是否可以作为与各种疾病相关的指标。研究共纳入 3086 名健康参与者和 4120 名患者。我们研究了 C3-epi-25(OH)D3 和%C3-epi-25(OH)D3 水平与性别、年龄和季节之间的关系;比较了 C3-epi-25(OH)D3 和%C3-epi-25(OH)D3 在不同疾病状态下的表现;并探讨了%C3-epi-25(OH)D3 与各种疾病之间的相关性。结果表明,C3-epi-25(OH)D3 存在显著的性别、年龄和季节差异(z/χ2=3.765、10.163 和 150.975,均 P<0.01),而%C3-epi-25(OH)D3 仅存在季节差异(χ2=233.098,P<0.001)。与 C3-epi-25(OH)D3 的显著下降相反,8 种疾病类别中的%C3-epi-25(OH)D3 显著增加(z=3.46411.543,均 Padj<0.05)。在大多数研究的 32 种特定疾病中也观察到类似的相反变化。此外,在单因素分析(OR=1.162.10,均 P<0.05)和调整性别、年龄和季节后(OR=1.151.50,均 P<0.05),发现%C3-epi-25(OH)D3 升高与 29 种特定疾病显著相关。然而,在进一步调整 25(OH)D3 水平后,这种关联仅在 15 种特定疾病中仍然显著(OR=1.111.50,均 P<0.05)。季节分层分析进一步支持%C3-epi-25(OH)D3 在所有或几乎所有四个季节与疾病的一致相关性。总之,%C3-epi-25(OH)D3 可能更好地反映疾病状态下 C3-epi-25(OH)D3 的产生,从而提供一种更适用的方法来研究其与疾病的关系。然而,这种关系的解释可能受到 25(OH)D3 作为潜在混杂因素的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40f8/10754939/90339df85a3d/41598_2023_50524_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40f8/10754939/2898ae0761b6/41598_2023_50524_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40f8/10754939/a5b41abb0f7a/41598_2023_50524_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40f8/10754939/90339df85a3d/41598_2023_50524_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40f8/10754939/2898ae0761b6/41598_2023_50524_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40f8/10754939/a5b41abb0f7a/41598_2023_50524_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40f8/10754939/90339df85a3d/41598_2023_50524_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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