Faculty of Health, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Victoria, 3220, Australia.
Cancer Council Western Australia, Level 1/420 Bagot Road, Subiaco, Western Australia, 6008, Australia.
Health Promot Int. 2023 Dec 1;38(6). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daad184.
The influence of commercial actors, practices and processes on the health and wellbeing of women is still not well understood. The alcohol industry has developed a range of products to appeal to new 'health conscious' markets, such as 'low-calorie' and 'low-sugar' products. While these products may have specific appeal for women, there has been little in-depth research that has sought to understand how women conceptualize these products and the range of symbolic meanings that women associate with these products. An online qualitatively led survey was conducted with n = 497 Australian women who had consumed alcohol in the last year. Questions related to the reasons for and influences on alcohol use, the purchasing of 'low-calorie' or 'low-sugar' products and the influence that these products might have on women's alcohol use. Data were interpreted using reflexive thematic analysis. Women consumed alcohol to relax, cope with everyday stressors and because of the alignment with social practices and social connection. Women perceived that these products provided a healthier alternative to traditional alcohol products and that they aligned with women's values relating to weight and the thin ideal. Some women were concerned that these products could increase alcohol consumption by reducing the perceptions of risk associated with alcohol. Policy consideration is needed to address how product claims and attributes may influence population groups' interpretations of the risks and benefits of these alcohol products, including the illusion that these products have protective potential and are better for overall health and wellbeing.
商业行为者、实践和过程对女性健康和幸福的影响仍未得到充分理解。酒精行业已经开发了一系列产品来吸引新的“注重健康”的市场,例如“低卡路里”和“低糖”产品。虽然这些产品可能对女性有特定的吸引力,但很少有深入的研究试图了解女性如何理解这些产品以及女性与这些产品相关的一系列象征性意义。我们对 497 名在过去一年中饮酒的澳大利亚女性进行了一项在线定性主导的调查。调查问题涉及饮酒的原因和影响、购买“低卡路里”或“低糖”产品的原因以及这些产品可能对女性饮酒行为的影响。使用反思性主题分析对数据进行了解释。女性饮酒是为了放松、应对日常压力,也是因为这些行为与社会惯例和社会联系相符。女性认为这些产品是传统酒精产品的更健康替代品,并且符合女性与体重和理想身材相关的价值观。一些女性担心这些产品可能会通过降低与饮酒相关的风险感知而增加饮酒量。需要考虑政策来解决产品声明和属性如何影响人群对这些酒精产品的风险和益处的理解,包括这些产品具有保护潜力且更有益于整体健康和幸福的错觉。